Attitudes of parents with a preschool age child for adjustment of children suffering from diabetes


Published: Jun 18, 2017
Keywords:
diabetes child preschool parents education
Βασιλική Μπρουσκέλη (Vassiliki Brouskeli)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8612-8889
Ευδοκία (Eudokia) Παπδοπούλου (Papadopoulou)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8233-399X
Abstract

This study explores the attitudes of parents who have children who do not suffer from diabetes about the social and school adjustment of children who suffer from diabetes, as well as about the impact of the disease on the child’s family. The sample consisted of 170 women and 38 men who were parents of pre-schooler(s), located in the broad area of Northern Greece. Most of the respondents were familiar with the term “Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus or Type 1 diabetes” as well as with the term “childhood diabetes”. As far as the disease’s impact on the family is concerned, a large proportion of parents seemed to believe that it affects both the family’s everyday life and its psychosocial adjustment. Conversely, only a minor proportion of the respondents considered that this condition can affect the communication among family members or the availability of the parents of the ill child to the other members of the family. Additionally, about half of them considered that the economic status of the family can be seriously compromised. Overall, parents of pre-schoolers, as providers of informal education and often of the only education that these children receive about chronic diseases, seem to understand the situation that the child who suffers from diabetes and his or her family confront. Additionally, they seem to realise the insufficiency of the support systems for the child and the family that exist in our country. Interventions targeting to parental counselling, the educators’ training, the cooperation between family and school as well as school programs to familiarize children with chronic diseases are suggested.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Articles
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Author Biographies
Βασιλική Μπρουσκέλη (Vassiliki Brouskeli), Democritus University of Thrace
Assistant Professor; Department of Education Sciences in Early Childhood
Ευδοκία (Eudokia) Παπδοπούλου (Papadopoulou), Democritus University of Thrace

Graduate; Department of Education Sciences in Early Childhood

References
Äärelä T., Määttä, K., & Uusiautti S. (2016). The challenges of parent-teacher collaboration in the light of hospital school pedagogy. Early Child Development and Care, 1-14. Ανακτήθηκε 04/5/2017 από: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1230108
Allen, P. J., Vessey, J. A., & Schapiro, N.A. (Eds.). (2010). Primary care of the child with a chronic condition (5th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Yearbook.
Αλμπάνη, Ε., Γκούβα, Μ., Κοτρώτσιου, Ε., Κατσάνος, Κ. Χ., Κατσίβελας, Π., Λεντζας, Ι., … Σκουτέλης, Δ. (2013). Αναζήτηση συμπτωμάτων ψυχολογικής δυσφορίας σε γονείς παιδιών που πάσχουν από σακχαρώδη διαβήτη τύπου 1. Archives of Hellenic Medicine, 31 (4), 427- 432.
American Diabetes Association (2010a). Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Position Statement. Diabetes Care, 33 (1), S62-S69.
American Diabetes Association (2010b). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes- 2010. Diabetes Care, 33 (1), S11-S61.
Αραμπατζή, Β., & Τουρτούρας, Δ.Χ.(2014). Εκπαιδευτικός αποκλεισμός παιδιών με προβλήματα υγείας. Ο θεσμός των «νοσοκομειακών» σχολείων. 18ο Διεθνές Συνέδριο: «Κοινωνική Παιδαγωγική, Διαπολιτισμικότητα και Ειδική Αγωγή». Πάτρα, 1, 83-98. Ανακτήθηκε 06/04/2017 από: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284693772_Ekpaideutikos_apokleismos_paidion_me_problemata_ygeias_O_thesmos_ton_nosokomeiakon_scholeion
Βαλαμουτοπούλου, Χ., & Βαλαμουτοπούλου, Μ. (2014). Η Κρίση στη Χρόνια Σωματική Ασθένεια του παιδιού κι οι δυσκολίες προσαρμογής της οικογένειάς του. Το Βήμα του Ασκληπιού, 13(1), 37-53.
Barlow, J.H., & Ellard, D.R. (2006). The psychosocial well-being of children with chronic disease, their parents and siblings: an overview of the research evidence base. Child: Care, Health and Development, 32(1), 19-31.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2011). National diabetes fact sheet: national estimates and general information on diabetes and prediabetes in the United States, 2011. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Craig, M.E., Hattersley, A., & Donaghue, K.C. (2009). Definition, epidemiology and classification of diabetes in children and adolescents. Pediatric Diabetes, 10(12), 3-12.
Cyranka, K., Rutlowski, K., Krol, J., & Krok, D. (2012). Differences in marital communication and parental attitudes between parents of healthy children and parents of children with type 1 diabetes. Abstract. Psychiatria Polska, 46(4), 523-538.
Dempsey, S. (2008). Extreme parenting: parenting your child with a chronic illness. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Grucec, J.E., & Danyliuk, T. (2014). Parenting Skills. Parents’ attitudes and beliefs: their impact on children’s development. Encyclopedia on Early Chilhood Development, 1-4. Ανακτήθηκε 14/4/2017 από: http://www.child-encyclopedia.com/parenting-skills/according-experts/parents-attitudes-and-beliefs-their-impact-childrens-development
Hood, B.J. (1970). Parental attitudes and their influence on the medical management of diabetic adolescents. Clinical Pediatrics, 9(8), 468- 471.
International Diabetes Federation (2013). IDF Diabetes Atlas, Sixth Edition. Ανακτήθηκε 09/3/2017 από: https://www.idf.org/sites/default/files/EN_6E_Atlas_Full_0.pdf
Lawoko, S., & Soares, J.J.F. (2002). Distress and hopelessness among parents of children with congenital heart disease, parents of children with other diseases, and parents of healthy children. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 52, 193-208.
Li, J., & Powdthavee, N. (2015). Does more education lead to better health habits? Evidence from the school reforms in Australia. Social Science & Medicine, 127, 83- 91.
Marsick, V.J., & Watkins, K. (1990). Informal and Incidental Learning in the Workplace. London and New York: Routledge.
Παιδαγωγικό Ινστιτούτο (2017). Διαθεματικό Ενιαίο Πλαίσιο Προγραμμάτων Σπουδών (ΔΕΠΠΣ). Ανακτήθηκε 10/4/2017 από: http://www.pi-schools.gr/programs/depps/
Sikorová, L., & Bužgová, R. (2016). Associations between the quality of life of children with chronic diseases, their parents' quality of life and family coping strategies. Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery (7), 534-541.
Skuse, D.H. (2003). Child Psychology and Psychiatry: An Introduction. The Medicine Publishing Company: Abingdon.
Song Y, Ma W, Yi X, Wang S, Sun X, Tian J, … Marley, G. (2013). Chronic Diseases Knowledge and Related Factors among the Elderly in Jinan, China. PLoS ONE 8(6): e68599. Ανακτήθηκε 22/3/2017 από: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0068599
UNESCO (2012). UNESCO guidelines for the recognition, validation and accreditation of the outcomes of non-formal and informal learning. UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning. Ανακτήθηκε 26/3/2017 από: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002163/216360e.pdf
Urnes, J., Petersen, H., & Farup, P.G. (2008). Disease knowledge after an educational program in patients with GERD – a randomized controlled trial. BMC Health Services Research, 8: 236. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-8-236.
Most read articles by the same author(s)