Η διαγνωστική αξία των καρδιακών βιοχημικών δεικτών στην κτηνιατρική πράξη


Δημοσιευμένα: Dec 21, 2017
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Βιοχημικοί δείκτες γάτα καρδιακή νόσος σκύλος
Z. S. POLIZOPOULOU (Ζ.Σ. ΠΟΛΥΖΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ)
Περίληψη

Η χρήση των καρδιακών βιοχημικών δεικτών εφαρμόζεται σε σημαντικό βαθμό στην κτηνιατρική των ζώων συντροφιάς, εφόσον έχει αποδειχθεί η σημασία τους στην γρήγορη, μη επεμβατική αξιολόγηση του σταδίου της καρδιακής ανεπάρκειας και της κλινικής διαβάθμισης των καρδιοπαθειών. Οι καρδιακοί βιοχημικοί δείκτες ταξινομούνται σε ομάδες με βάση το παθοφυσιολογικό υπόβαθρο των μεταβολών τους (εκφύλιση και νέκρωση καρδιακών μυϊκών ινών, αναδιαμόρφωση μυοκαρδίου, αιμοδυναμικές μεταβολές, συστηματική φλεγμονώδης αντίδραση, νευροορμονικός έλεγχος). Παρά το σημαντικό αριθμό των ερευνητικών μελετών που αφορούσαν πολλές από τις ουσίες αυτές, τελικά ο αριθμός των καρδιακών βιοχημικών δεικτών που απέκτησε κλινική εφαρμογή στην καθημερινή πράξη είναι μικρός και περιλαμβάνει τις καρδιακές τροπονίνες (Ι και Τ) και τα νατριουρητικά πεπτίδια των κόλπων και του εγκεφάλου. Στη βιβλιογραφική αυτή ανασκόπηση αναφέρονται η κλινική σημασία, οι εφαρμογές των καρδιακών βιοχημικών δεικτών στην κτηνιατρική πράξη και η συμβολή τους στη διαγνωστική διερεύνηση των καρδιοπαθειών.

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Λήψεις
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Αναφορές
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