Νεότερες απόψεις στη θεραπεία και πρόληψη του λοιμώδους εκθΰματος των μικρών μηρυκαστικών: με έμφαση του νοσολογικού προβλήματος που αντιμετωπίζει η ελληνική αιγοπροβατοτροφία εξαιτίας του.

Опубликован: Μαρ 22, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.16102
D. STAMPOULIS (Δ. ΣΤΑΜΠΟΥΛΗΣ)
N. D. GIADINIS (N.Δ. ΓΙΑΔΙΝΗΣ)
Clinic of Farm Animals
M. PAPANASTASSOPOULOU (Μ. ΠΑΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ)
Laboratory of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,
S. K. KRITAS (Σ.Κ. ΚΡΗΤΑΣ)
Аннотация

To λοιμώδες έκθυμα είναι ιογενής νόσος, που παρατηρείται κυρίως στα μικρά μηρυκαστικά νεαρής ηλικίας, ενώ μπορεί να εμφανιστεί και σε άλλα ζωικά είδη, καθιός και στον άνθρωπο. Σε νεογέννητους αμνούς και ερίφια προκαλεί συνήθως αλλοιώσεις γΰρω από το στόμα και τους ρώθωνες, καθώς και στοματίτιδα. Σε ήπιες περιπτώσεις η νόσος αυτοϊάται, ενώ άλλες φορές παρατηρείται αυξημένη θνησιμότητα από σοβαρές επιπλοκές (π.χ. βρογχοπνευμονία). Τα τελευταία χρόνια αναπτύχθηκαν θεραπευτικές αγωγές που συνίστανται στη χρησιμοποίηση αντι-ιϊκών φαρμάκων, οι οποίες όμως βρίσκονται σε πειραματικό επίπεδο. Το πλεονέκτημα των φαρμάκων αυτών είναι η υψηλή αποτελεσματικότητα και ειδικότητα απέναντι στον ιό του λοιμώδους εκθΰματος, καθώς και η απουσία τοξικών φαινομένων στα επιθήλια. Όπως και στα περισσότερα
λοιμώδη νοσήματα, η πρόληψη της νόσου με τη χρήση εμβολίων αποτελεί το κΰριο μέλημα αντιμετώπισης του λοιμώδους εκθύματος. Για το λόγο αυτό, έχουν εκπονηθεί αρκετές μελέτες για την κατανόηση των ανοσολογικών μηχανισμών που βοηθούν στην προστασία από τη νόσο. Η παρούσα βιβλιογραφική ανασκόπηση εστιάζεται στην πρόληψη της νόσου με τη χρήση εμβολίων, στα πειραματικά πρωτόκολλα που μπορούν αργότερα να την αντιμετωπίσουν θεραπευτικά και στα προβλήματα που αντιμετωπίζει από αυτό το λοιμώδες ιογενές νόσημα η εγχώρια αιγοπροβατοτροφία.

Article Details
  • Раздел
  • Review Articles
Лицензия Creative Commons

Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0 Всемирная.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

· Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

· Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

· Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Скачивания
Данные скачивания пока недоступны.
Библиографические ссылки
Adis E, Aksakal AB (2007) Orf treatment. Gazi Med J 18:196-197.
Balzarini J, Pannecouque C, Naesens L, Andrei G, Snoeck R, DeClercq E, Hockovâ D, and Holy A (2004) 6-[2-(Phosphonomethoxy) alkoxy]-2,4-diaminopyrimidines: a new class of acyclic pyrimidine nucleoside phosphonates with antiviral activity. Nucleos Nucleot Nucleic Acids 23:1321-1327.
Bath GF, De Wet JA (2000) Sheep and Goat Diseases. Tafelberg, Cape Town.
Buddle BM, Dellers RW, Schurig GG (1984) Contagious ecthyma virus- vaccination failures. Am J Vet Res 45:263-266.
Coetzer JAW, Thomson GR, Tustin RC (1994) Infectious Diseases of Livestock. Oxford University Press, CapeTown.
Dal Pozzo F, Andrei G, Holy A, Van Den Oord J, Scagliarini A, De Clercq E and Snoeck R (2005) Activities of Acyclic Nucleoside Phosphonates against Orf Virus in Human and Ovine Cell Monolayers and Organotypic Ovine Raft Cultures. Antimicr Agents and Chemoth 49:4843-4852.
Dal Pozzo F, Andrei G, Lebeau I, Beadle JR., Hostetler KY, De Clercq E, Snoeck R (2007) In vitro evaluation of the anti-orf virus activity of alkoxyalkyl esters of CDV, cCDV and (S)-HPMPA. Antiv Res 75:52-57.
Darbyshire JH (1961) A fatal ulcerative mucosal condition of sheep associated with the virus of contagious pustular dermatitis. Br Vet J 117:97-105.
Dupré A, Christol Β, Bonafe JL, Lassere J (1981) Orf and atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermat 105:103-104.
Geerinck K, Lukito G, Snoeck R, De Vos R, De Clercq E, Vanrenterghem Y, Degreef H, and Maes Β (2001) A case of human orf in an immunocompromised patient successfully treated with cidofovir cream. J Med Virol 64:543-549.
Giadinis Ν (2006) Orf in small ruminants. Ktin En 75:16-17.
Giadinis ND, Filliusis G, Lafi SQ, Panousis N, Pourliotis K, Bojkovski J, Karatzias Η (2007) Field evaluation of an orf vaccine in sheep and goat flocks with high neonatal mortality. Vet Glasnik 61:301-312.
Giadinis ND, Panousis N, Georgiadis M, Karatzias Η (2008) Efficacy of orf vaccination in goats: a preliminary study. In: Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of Veterinarians of the Republic of Srpska, Teslic.
Girlay JA, Nettleton PF, Pow I, Lewis CJ, Stephens SA, Madeley JD, Reid HD (1998) Restriction endonuclease profiles of orf virus isolates from the British Isles. Vet Ree 143:237-240.
Guss SB (1977) Management and Diseases of Dairy Goats. Scottsdale, AZ, Dairy Goat Publishing Corp.
Guss SB (1980) Contagious ecthyma (sore mouth, orf). Mod Vet Pract 61:335-336.
Haig DM (2006) Orf virus infection and host immunity. Curr Opin Infect Dis 19:127-131.
Haig DM, Deane DL, Myatt N, Thomson J, Entrican G, Rothel J, and Reid HW (1996a) The activation status of ovine CD45R+ and CD45R- efferent lymph Τ cell after orf virus reinfection. J Comp Pathol 115:163-174.
Haig DM, Hutchinson G et al (1996b) Cytolytic activity and associated serine protease expression by skin and afferent lymph CD8+ Τ cells during orf virus reinfection. J Gen Virol 77:953-961.
Haig DM, Mercer AA (1998) Orf. Vet Res 29:311-326.
Hunskaar SA (1984) Case of ecthyma contagiosum (human orf) treated with idoxuridine. Dermatol 168:207.
Kacprzak-Bergman (1986) Orf virus (sheep pox), a severe infection in an infant- transmitted man- to- man and treated with interferon. In: Abstracts of the 9th International Congress of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Munich, Germany: pp 819.
Koptopoulos G, Reid HW, Pow I (1982) Cytotoxic antibodies in orf virus infection of sheep. Zentralbl Veterinarmed Β 29: 284-291.
Kottaridi C. Nomikou K, Teodori L, Savini G, Lelli R, Markoulatos P, Mangana Ο (2006) Phylogenetic correlation of Greek and Italian orf virus isolates based on VIR gene. Vet Microbiol 116:310-316.
Lofstedt J (1983) Dermatologie diseases of sheep. Vet Clin North Am 5:427-455.
McKeever DJ, McEwan Jenkinson D, Hutchinson G, Reid HW (1988) Studies of the pathogenesis of orf virus infection in sheep. J Comp Path 99:317-328.
Mayr A, Herlyn M, Mahnel H, Danco A, Zach A, Bostedt Η (1981) Control of ecthyma contagiosum (pustular dermatitis) of sheep with a new parenteral cell culture live vaccine. Zbl Vet Med Β 28:535-552.
Michelsen PGE (2002) Contagious ecthyma. In: Large Animal Internal Medicine, 3rd edition, Mosby co: pp 704-706.
Morgan KL (1987) Orf in man- a treatment. Vet Ree 120:539.
Murphy FA, Gibs EPJ, Horzinek MC and Studdert MJ (1999) Poxviridae. In: Veterinary Virology, 3rd ed, Academic Press, New York: pp 277-291.
Navarre CB, Lowder MQ, Pugh DG (2002) Oral-esophageal diseases. In: Sheep and Goat Medicine, WB Saunders co, Philadelphia: pp 66-67.
Nettleton PF, Brebner J, Pow I, Gilray JA, Bell GD and Reid HD (1996) Tissue culture- propagated orf virus vaccine protects lambs from orf virus challenge. Vet Ree 138:184-186.
Neyts J, Snoeck R, Balzarini J. and De Clercq E (1991) Particular characteristics of the anti-human cytomegalovirus activity of (S)-l-(3-hydroxy-2 phosphonylmethoxypropyl) cytosine (HPMPC) in vitro. Antivir Res 16:41-52.
Papadopoulos OA (1987) Infectious Diseases of Domestic Animals, A.U.Th. Publication Service, Thessaloniki: pp Π84-Π87.
Pye D (1990) Vaccination of sheep with cell culture grown orf virus. Aust Vet J 67:182.
Reid HW, Rodger SM (2007) Orf. In: Diseases of sheep, 4th ed, Wiley-Blackwell: pp 297-302.
Robinson AJ, Balassu TC (1981) Contagious pustular dermatitis (orf). Vet Bull 51:771-782.
Scagliarini A, Gallina L, Dal Pozzo F, Battilani M, Ciulli S, Prosperi S (2004) Heparin binding activity of orf virus F1L protein. Vet Res 105:107-112.
Scott WB (1988) Large Animal Dermatology, WB Saunders co, Philadelphia, USA: pp 102-103.
Scott DW, Smith MC, Manning TO (1984) Caprine Dermatology. Part II. Viral, nutritional, environmental and congenitohereditary disorders. Compend Cont Educ Pract Vet 6:S473-484.
Scott PR (2007) Sheep Medicine, Manson Publishing, UK: pp 243-245.
Smith MC, Sherman DM (1994) Goat Medicine. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia, USA: pp 22-23.
Spais A (2005) Orf. In: Diseases of sheep and goat, Thessaloniki: pp 95-98.
Наиболее читаемые статьи этого автора (авторов)