Modelling population shifts to the rural: resilience, attractiveness and revitalization issues in the era of crisis
Περίληψη
In the context of the crisis and its economic and social impacts the livelihoods revisited. As an alternative to the economic impasse, a pattern on counterurbanization has signifi cantly emerged. The main purpose of the present study is to explore the dynamics of the countryside through the attractiveness of the urban population. An econometric model was applied to data from population Censuses and Hellenic Statistical Authority registers. The fi ndings suggest that the ex-urbans prefer not remote, urban-like destinations, with infrastructure and services, while more attractive seem to be the areas with employment opportunities.
Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
- Πώς να δημιουργήσετε Αναφορές
-
Anastasiou, E. (2020). Modelling population shifts to the rural: resilience, attractiveness and revitalization issues in the era of crisis. Περιφέρεια, (10), 5–25. https://doi.org/10.12681/rp.25478
- Ενότητα
- Ερευνητικά Άρθρα
Αυτή η εργασία είναι αδειοδοτημένη υπό το CC Αναφορά Δημιουργού – Μη Εμπορική Χρήση 4.0.
Οι συγγραφείς των άρθρων που δημοσιεύονται στο περιοδικό διατηρούν τα δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας επί των άρθρων τους, δίνοντας στο περιοδικό το δικαίωμα της πρώτης δημοσίευσης.
Άρθρα που δημοσιεύονται στο περιοδικό διατίθενται με άδεια Creative Commons 4.0 Non Commercial και σύμφωνα με την άδεια μπορούν να χρησιμοποιούνται ελεύθερα, με αναφορά στο/στη συγγραφέα και στην πρώτη δημοσίευση για μη κερδοσκοπικούς σκοπούς.
Οι συγγραφείς μπορούν να καταθέσουν το άρθρο σε ιδρυματικό ή άλλο αποθετήριο ή/και να το δημοσιεύσουν σε άλλη έκδοση, με υποχρεωτική την αναφορά πρώτης δημοσίευσης στο περιοδικό Περιφέρεια.
Οι συγγραφείς ενθαρρύνονται να καταθέσουν σε αποθετήριο ή να δημοσιεύσουν την εργασία τους στο διαδίκτυο πριν ή κατά τη διαδικασία υποβολής και αξιολόγησής της.
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Αναφορές
Anastasiou, E. (2020), ‘Changes in Human Geography: Scenarios of Counterurbanization in the context of economic crisis’, Regional Science Inquiry, XII(1): 75-86. Anastasiou, E. and Duquenne, M.-N. (2017), ‘The return to the rural in Greece during the last decade: A methodological approach of the potential spatial patterns’, in Janeska, V. and Lozanoska, A. (eds) Fifth International Conference of the Balkans demography: The population of the Balkans at the dawn of the 21st century, pp. 331-354, Skopje: Institute of Economics - Skopje. Anastasiou, E. and Manika, S. (2017), ‘Where do Greeks work during the economic crisis? A quantitative study of the spatial concentration of Greek employees’, in Gospodini, A. (ed.) Proceedings of the International Conference on Changing Cities III: Spatial Design, Landscape & Socioeconomic Dimensions. Syros, Delos, Mykonos Islands: Grafi ma Publ.
Anthopoulou, T. and Gousios, D. (2007) ‘Rural Geography’, in Terkenli, S., Iosifi dis, T., and Chorianopoulos, I. (eds) Human Geography. Man, Society and Space,pp. 234-274, Athens: Kritiki Publications [in Greek]
Anthopoulou, T., Kaberis, N. and Petrou, M. (2013) ‘Exploring aspects and dynamics of rural society in times of crisis. First fi ndings’, in 11th Ordinary Scientifi c Conference of the Hellenic Society of Regional Science: Agricultural Economy, rural space, regional and local development. Patra [in Greek].
Anthopoulou, T., Kaberis, N. and Petrou, M. (2017) ‘Aspects and experiences of crisis in rural Greece. Narratives of rural resilience’, Journal of Rural Studies, 52: 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.03.006.
Artelaris, P. (2017) ‘Geographies of crisis in Greece: A social well-being approach’, Geoforum, 84: 59-69. doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.06.003.
Baudet, S. (2011) Economie résidentielle du diagnostic a la stratégie. Paris: Le centre de ressources du developpement terrirorial.
CEDEFOP (2018) Arts & recreation. Skills Panorama, 2018. Available at: https://skillspanorama.cedefop.europa.eu/en/sectors/arts-recreation?fi eld_ countries_tid=15
Cribari-Neto, F. and Zarkos, S. G. (2001) ‘Heteroskedasticity-consistent covariance matrix estimation: White’s estimator and the bootstrap’, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 68(4): 391-411. doi: 10.1080/00949650108812077.
Daudon, S. and Vergos, E. (2015) ‘Farmitization: Can agriculture take root
REGION & PERIPHERY [21]
for economically displaced Greeks?’, International Journal of Innovative Research and Practice, 2(1): 1-13. Davezies, L. (2009) ‘L’économie locale «résidentielle», Géographie, Économie’, Sociétés, 11(1): 47-53. Doumenge, F. (1956) Géographie des mers. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France. Duquenne, M.-N. (2014) ‘Le retour à la campagne dans la Grèce en crise’, Région et Développement, 39: 205-224. Duquenne, M.-N. and Kaklamani, S. (2009) ‘Spatial variations of modern forms of mobility in the countryside’, in Kotzamanis, B. (ed.) Demographic challenge, events and stakes, pp. 209-231, Volos: University of Thessaly Press. [in Greek]. Duquenne, M.-N. and Kaklamani, S. (2010) ‘La mobilité: tentatives d’évaluation des différentiels d’intensité dans l’espace grec’, in IVth International Conference of Balkans Demography. Spatial Demography of the Balkans: Trends and Challenges. Budva, Montenegro: University of Thessaly Press. Eurostat (2018) Statistics on rural areas in the EU - Statistics Explained. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/ Statistics_on_rural_areas_in_the_EU. Gkartzios, M. (2013) ‘“Leaving Athens”: Narratives of counterurbanisation in times of crisis’, Journal of Rural Studies. Pergamon, 32: 158-167. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2013.06.003. Gkartzios, M. and Scott, K. (2015) ‘A Cultural Panic in the Province? Counterurban Mobilities, Creativity, and Crisis in Greece’, Population, Space and Place, J21(8): 843-855. doi: 10.1002/psp.1933. Hair, J. F. et al. (2018) Multivariate Data Analysis. 8th edn. Hampshire: Annabel Ainscow. doi: 10.1002/9781119409137.ch4. Heijman, Wim, Hagelaar, G. and van der Heide, M. (2019) ‘Rural Resilience as a New Development Concept’, in Dries, L. et al. (eds) EU Bioeconomy Economics and Policies: Volume II. Palgrave Advances in Bioeconomy: Economics and Policies, London: Palgrave, pp. 195-211. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-28642-2_11. Jacob, W. J. and Lehner, S. (2011) EQUIP2 State-of-the-Art Knowledge in Education. A Guide to Education Project Design Based on a Comprehensive Literature and Project Review. Available at: https://www.epdc.org/sites/default/fi les/documents/EQUIP2 SOAK - Secondary Education.pdf.
Jakar, G. and Razin, E. (2012) ‘Israel: Human Mobility and Urban Development in an Emerging Metropolitan State’, in Williams, A. (ed.) Human Mobility
ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑ
in Coastal Regions: The Impact of Migration and Temporary Mobilities on Urbanization, pp. 161-188. doi: 10.7357/DigiLab-10125. Johnson, K. and Stewart, S. (2005) ‘Recreation, Amenity Migration and Urban Proximity: Amenities and Rural Development Theory, Methods and Public Policy’, in Green, G., Deller, S., and Marcouiller, D. (eds) Amenities and Rural Development, p. 360., Cheltenam: Edward Elgar Pub. doi: https://doi. org/10.4337/9781845428075. Kalogirou, S. (2015) “Spatial Analysis” - Methodology and applications with the R language. HEAL-Link. Available at: https://www.openbook.gr/xwriki-analysi/. Kasimis, C. and Papadopoulos, A. G. (2013) ‘Rural transformations and family farming in contemporary Greece’, in Ortiz-Miranda, D., Moragues-Faus, A., and Arnalte- Alegre, E. (eds) Agriculture in Mediterranean Europe: between Old and New Paradigms, pp. 263-293, Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Kasimis, C., Papadopoulos, A. G. and Pappas, C. (2010) ‘Gaining from Rural Migrants: Migrant Employment Strategies and Socioeconomic Implications for Rural Labour Markets’, Sociologia Ruralis, 50: 258-276. Kayser, B. (1990) ‘La renaissance rurale, Sociologie des campagnes du monde occidental’, Norois, 155(1): 365-366. King, K., McGrath, S. and Rose, P. (2007) ‘Beyond the basics: Educating and training out of poverty’, International Journal of Educational Development, 27(4): 349-357. doi: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2007.03.001. Kotzamanis, B. and Duquenne, M.-N. (2012) ‘The demographic structures and the demographic dynamism of the Greek municipalities’, DemoNews, 18. Kyriazi - Allison, E. (2009) ‘Internal migration and post-war Athens: the investigation of a relationship’, in Emmanouil, D. (ed.) Social and spatial transformations in Athens of the 21st century. national center of social research, p. 464. Available at: https://www.politeianet.gr/books/9789606834035-sullogiko-ethniko-kentro-koinonikon-ereunon-koinonikoi-kai-chorikoi-metaschimatismoi-stin-athina-tou-21ou-aiona-186398. Lepkova, N. et al. (2017) ‘Comparative analysis of newly-built housing quality in Poland and Lithuania’, Real Estate Management and Valuation, 25(4): 85-98. doi: 10.1515/remav-2017-0032. Manika, S. and Anastasiou, E. (2015) ‘POPULATION DYNAMICS: Economic crisis & Shrinking Greek cities’, in Gospodini, A. (ed.) Proceedings of the International Conference on Changing Cities II: Spatial Design, Landscape & Socio-economic Dimensions, pp. 2368-2376, Porto Heli, Peloponnese, Greece: Grafi ma Publ.
REGION & PERIPHERY [23]
Maravegias, N. (2007) In search of a European Rural Strategy - WP. Α01/08. Athens. [in Greek]. Mitrakos, T. (2014) Inequality, poverty and social welfare in Greece: distributional effects of austerity, Working Papers. 174, Bank of Greece. Available at: https://ideas.repec.org/p/bog/wpaper/174.html. Myers, D., Choi, S. S. and Lee, S. W. (1997) ‘Constraints of Housing Age and Migration on Residential Mobility’, The Professional Geographer, 49(1): 1428. doi: 10.1111/0033-0124.00052. Norcliffe, G. B. (1982) ‘Using Location Quotients to Estimate the Economic Base and Trade Flows’, Regional Studies, 17(3): 161-168. OECD (2011) Strong Performers and Successful Reformers in Education Education Policy Advice for Greece. doi: 10.1787/9789264119581-en. OECD (2016) Working age population (indicator). doi: 10.1787/d339918b-en. Paasi, A. (1996) Territories, Boundaries, and Consciousness: The Changing Geographies of the Finnish-Russian Boundary. New York: Wiley & Sons. Papadopoulos, A. G. (2004) ‘The characteristics and perspective of the social economy in a multifunctional countryside’, in Development in a multifunctional countryside, Athens: Gutenberg, [in Greek] Papadopoulos, A. G. et al. (2019) ‘Reassembling the Rural: Socio- Economic Dynamics, Inequalities and Resilience in Crisis- Stricken Rural Greece’, Sociologia Ruralis, 59(3): 474-493. doi: 10.1111/SORU.12252.
Papadopoulos, A. G. (2019) ‘Rural planning and the fi nancial crisis’, in Scott M, Gallent N., Gkartzios M. (eds) The Routledge Companion to Rural Planning, pp. 183-191. doi: 10.4324/9781315102375-19.
Pennington, J. (2013) Moving On: Migration trends in later life. London: Institute for Public Policy Research
Petrou, M. and Koutsou, S. (2014) Between the city and the fi eld. Exploring the socio-professional profi le of young farmers on the occasion of the program “Young Farmers”, Social Research Review, 143. [in Greek].
Psycharis, Y., Kallioras, D. and Pantazis, P. (2014) ‘Economic crisis and regional resilience: detecting the “geographical footprint” of economic crisis in Greece’, Regional Science Policy & Practice, 6(2).
Remoundou, K., Gkartzios, M. and Garrod, G. (2016) ‘Conceptualizing Mobility in Times of Crisis: Towards Crisis-Led Counterurbanization?’, Regional Studies, 50(10): 1663-1674. doi: 10.1080/00343404.2015.1057561.
ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑ
Salvati, L. (2019) ‘Bridging the divide: Demographic dynamics and urban-rural polarities during economic expansion and recession in Greece’, Population Space and Place, 25(3) e 2267. Schouten, M., Van Der Heide, M. and Heijman, W. (2009) ‘Resilience Of SocialEcological Systems In European Rural Areas: Theory And Prospects’, in 113th EAAE Seminar “The Role of knowledge, innovation and human capital in multifunctional agriculture and territorial rural development”, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia. Schwedes, O. (2017) Urban mobility in a global perspective : an international comparison of the possibilities and limits of integrated transport policy and planning. Munster: LIT Verlag. Shen, Y. (2019) Beyond Tears and Laughter Gender, Migration, and the Service Sector in China. 1st edn, London: Palgrave Macmillan. Silva, M. C. and Cardoso, A. (2017) ‘Crisis and the Impacts of Crisis on the Inhabitants of Rural Space: the Case of a Village in North West Portugal’, Cuadernos de Desarrollo Rural, 14(79): 1-23. doi: 10.11144/Javeriana.cdr14-79.cici. Social Sciences Foundation Course Team (1970) ‘The Size and Spacing of Settlements’, in Understanding Society. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 362-393. doi: 10.1007/978-1-349-15392-3_22. Ulrich-Schad, J. D. (2015) ‘Recreational amenities, rural migration patterns, and the Great Recession’, Population and Environment. Springer Netherlands, 37(2): 157-180. doi: 10.1007/s11111-015-0238-3. White, H. (1980) ‘A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity’, Econometrica, 48(4): 817. doi: 10.2307/1912934. Woods, M. (2011) Rural geography: Processes, responses and experiences in rural restructuring, Rural Geography: Processes, Responses and Experiences in Rural Restructuring. SAGE Publications Ltd. doi: 10.4135/9781446216415. Zdruli, P. (2008) Littoralisation as a Desertifi cation Process and its Risks in Environmental Coastal Degradation, Portugal: Universite nouvelle de Lisbonne. Zucca, C. (2004) Description of reasons leading to littoralisation and why it is an issue in the context of desertifi cation, Desertifi cation Indicator System for Mediterranean Europe. Available at: https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/public_path/shared_folder/projects/DIS4ME/issues/issue_littoralisation.htm (Accessed: 16 June 2020).
