Teacher’s Attitude, Psychological Classroom Climate and Students’ Externalizing Behavior Problems


Published: Jun 15, 2017
Keywords:
Externalizing behavior problems Preventive interventions Primary school Classroom psychological climate Teacher’s acceptance/rejection
Μαρία Σμυρνάκη
Ηλίας Κουρκούτας
Abstract

This study is placed in the framework of mental resilience models in Educational/ School Psychology, which emphasize the importance of relationships in basic contexts of life of students with problems. It is part of a wider research project and studies the relationship between perceived acceptance or rejection of teacher attitude, the psychological
climate of the classroom and externalizing behavior problems in primary school students. It is a comparative study among 55 students with externalizing behavior problems and 55 students without externalizing behavior problems, from the last grades of totally three primary schools in a suburban area of Crete. According to the main findings of the study, students’ externalizing behavior problems affect students to experience
teacher attitude greatly undifferentiated rejective (mild form of rejection). About the psychological climate of classroom, the results are conflicting, as students with externalizing behavior problems report they
are satisfied with both the peaceful/collaborative classroom climate (cohesiveness) and the conflictual climate (friction). Study’s results are utilized through intervention proposals for the prevention and treatment of schoolage students’ externalizing behavior problems.

Article Details
  • Section
  • RESEARCH PAPERS
Downloads
References
Αλεξόπουλος, Δ. (2011). ψυχομετρία. Αθήνα: Εκδόσεις
Πεδίο.
Achenbach, T., & Rescorla, L. (2003). εγχειρίδιο για τα
ερωτηματολόγια και προφίλ σχολικής ηλικίας του
ΣΑεΒΑ. Αθήνα: Ελληνικά Γράμματα.
Ares, K., Kuhns, L., Dogra, N., & Karnik, N. (2015). Child
mental health and risk behavior. In B. Kirkcaldy (Ed.),
Promoting Psychological Wellbeing in Children and
Families (pp. 123-134). New York, NY: Palgrave
McMillan.
Aronson-Fontes, L. (2002). Child discipline and physical
abuse in immigrant Latino families. Journal of Counseling
and Development, 80, 31-40. Retrieved from
iew/219043885/fulltext?accountid=17254
Austin, V., & Sciarra, D. (2016). Difficult Students and Disruptive
Behavior in the Classroom. New York: W. W.
Norton & Company.
Bierman, K., & Sasser, T. (2014). Conduct disorders. In M.
Lewis, & K. Rudolph (Eds.), Handbook of developmental
psychopathology (3rd ed., pp. 467-487). New
York: Springer.
Bornstein, M., Hahn, C., & Suwalsky, J. (2013). Developmental
pathways among adaptive functioning, externalizing
and internalizing behavioral problems:
cascades from childhood into adolescence. Applied
Developmental Science, 17, 76-87. doi:10.1080/
2013.774875
Γεωργούσης, Π. (1996). η ανάλυση διαδρομών (Path
Analysis). Αθήνα: Έκδοση Ιδίου.
Cefai, C. (2008). Promoting Resilience in the Classroom.
London: J. Kingsley.
Cefai, C., & Cavioni, V. (2015). Mental Health Promotion
in School: An Integrated, School-Based, Whole
School. In B. Kirkcaldy (Ed.), Promoting Psychological
Wellbeing in Children and Families (pp. 52-67).
New York, NY: Palgrave McMillan.
Chadwick, S. (2014). Social and emotional resilience. In
S. Chadwick (Εd.), Impacts of Cyberbulling, Building
Social and Emotional Resilience in Schools (pp. 31-
. New York, NY: Springer.
Cheney, D., & Jewell, K. (2012). Positive behavior supports
and students with emotional and behavioral
disorders. Advances in Special Education, 23, 83-
Cohen, J. (2013). Creating a positive school climate: a
foundation for resilience. In S. Goldstein, & R. Brooks
(Eds.), Handbook of Resilience in Children (pp. 411-
. New York: Springer.
Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group (2011).
The effects of the Fast Track preventive intervention
on the development of conduct disorder across
childhood. Child Development, 82, 331-345. doi:
1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01558.x
Davis, P. & Sturge-Apple, M. (2014). Family context and
the development of psychopathology. In M. Lewis,
& K. D. Rudolph (Eds.), Handbook of developmental
psychopathology (3rd ed., pp. 143-162). New York:
Springer.
Dishion, T. (2014). A developmental model of aggression
and violence: microsocial and macrosocial dynamics
within the ecological framework. In M. Lewis, & K.
Rudolph (Eds.), Handbook of developmental psychopathology
(3rd ed., pp. 449-466). New York:
Springer.
Doll, B. (2013). Enhancing Resilience in classrooms. In S.
Goldstein & R. Brooks (Eds.), Handbook of Resilience
in Children (pp. 399-410). New York:
Springer.
Elliot, J., & Place, M. (2012). Children in difficulty: a guide
to understanding and helping. New York: Routledge.
Henderson, N., & Milstein, M. (2008). Σχολεία που
προάγουν την ψυχική ανθεκτικότητα (Eπιμέλεια Χ.
Χατζηχρήστου, Mετάφραση Β. Βασσάρα). Εκδόσεις:
Τυπωθήτω.
Hill, J. & Sharp, H. (2015). Conduct disorders. In P.,
Luyten, L., Mayes, P., Fonagy, M., Target. & S., Blatt
(Eds.), Handbook of psychodynamic approaches to
psychopathology (pp. 406-425). Guilford Press: New
York.
Jeon, L., Hur, E. & Buettner, C. (2016). Child-care chaos
and teachers’ responsiveness: The indirect association
through teachers’ emotion regulation and coping.
Journal of School Psychology, 59, 83-86.
doi:10.1016/j.jsp.2016.09.006
Kauffman, J., & Landrum, T. (2013). Characteristics of
emotional and behavioral disorders of children and
youth (international edition). Boston: Pearson/Merrill.
Εξωτερικευμένα προβλήματα συμπεριφοράς μαθητών u 55
Khaleque, A. (2015). Parental acceptance and children’s
psychological adjustment. In B. Kirkcaldy (Ed.), Promoting
Psychological Wellbeing in Children and Families
(pp. 226-243). New York, NY: Palgrave McMillan.
Koundourou, C. (2012). Developing staff skills through
emotional literacy to enable better practices with children
with SEBD. In J. Visser, H., Danniels, T., Cole,
(Eds.), Transforming troubled lives: strategies and interventions
for children with social, emotional and behavioural
difficulties (pp. 93-106). Wagon Lane, UK:
Emerald Books.
Kourkoutas, E. (2012). Behavioral disorders in children:
ecosystemic psychodynamic interventions within family
and school context. New York, NY: Nova Science.
Kourkoutas, E., & Giavazolias, T. (2015). School-based
work with teachers: An integrative comprehensive
counseling model. The European Journal of Counselling
Psychology, 3, 137-158. doi:10.5964/ejcop.
v3i2.58
Kourkoutas, E., & Hart, A. (2014). Suggesting a resilient
and systemic oriented psychodynamic model to include
students with behavioural problems: Theoretical
issues and practical challenges. Rivista di Psicologia
Clinica, 2, 147-168. doi:10.14645/RPC.2014.2.492
Kourkoutas, E., & Propersi, F. (2013, January). Parental
and teacher acceptance-rejection, sense of loneliness
and social dissatisfaction in children with and
without SEN. Paper presented at the 4th International
Acceptance Rejection (ISIPAR) Conference. India.
Kourkoutas, E., Vitalaki, E., & Fowler, A. (2015). Resilience
based inclusive models of students with social-
emotional and behavioral difficulties or disabilities.
In E. Kourkoutas, & A. Hart (Eds.), Innovative
practices for children and adolescents with psychosocial
difficulties and disabilities (pp. 8-45). Cambridge,
UK: Cambridge Scholar Publications.
ματσαγγούρας, Η. (2003). η σχολική τάξη. Αθήνα:
Έκδοση Ιδίου.
ματσαγγούρας, Η., & Βούλγαρης, Σ. (2006). Το
ψυχολογικό Κλίμα της Σχολικής Τάξης στο ελληνικό
Δημοτικό Σχολείο. Αθήνα: Παιδαγωγικό Τμήμα
Δημοτικής Εκπαίδευσης ΕΚΠΑ.
Mash, E., & Wolfe, D. (2013). Abnormal child psychology
(international edition). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
O’ Connor, E., Dearing, E., & Collins, B. (2011). Teacher-
child relationship and behavior problem trajectories
in elementary school. American Educational Research
Journal, 48, 120-162. doi: 10.3102/0002831
Pianta, R., Stuhlman, M., & Hamre, B. (2011). How
schools can do better: Fostering stronger connections
between teachers and students. New Directions
for Youth Development, 93, 91–107. doi:10.1002/
yd.23320029307
Roeser, R. & Eccles, J. (2014). Schooling and the mental
health of children and adolescents in USA. In M.
Lewis, & K. Rudolph (Eds.), Handbook of developmental
psychopathology (3rd ed., pp. 163-184). New
York: Springer.
Rohner, R. (1986). The warmth dimension: Foundations of
parental acceptance-rejection theory. Beverly Hills,
CA: Sage Publications.
Rohner, R. (2010). Perceived teacher acceptance,
parental acceptance and the adjustment, achievement
and behavior of school-going youths internationally.
Cross-Cultural Research, 44, 211-221.
doi: 10.1177/1069397110366849
Rohner, R., & Khaleque, A. (2005). Handbook for the
study of parental acceptance and rejection (4thed.).
Storrs, CT: Rohner Research Publications.
Roorda, D., Koomen, H., Spilt, J., & Oort, F. (2011). The
influence of affective teacher-student relationships
on student’s school engagement and achievement:
a meta-analytic approach. Review of Educational Research,
, 493-529. doi:10.3102/00346543114
Roussos, A., Karantanos, G., Richardson, C., Hartman,
C., Kyprianos, S., Lazaratou, H., & Zoubou, V. (1999).
Achenbach’s Child Behaviour Checklist and Teachers’
Report Form in a normative sample of Greek children
-12 years old. European Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry, 8, 165-172. Retrieved from http://link.
springer.com/article/10.1007/s 007870050125
Schmidt, N. (2010). Core principles of assessment and
therapeutic communication with children, parents and
families. New York: Routledge.
Scriva, M., Heriot, S., & Kourkoutas, E. (2015). Emotion
regulation and interpersonal schemata in depressed
and aggressive youth. In E. Kourkoutas & A. Hart
(Eds.), Innovative practices for children and adolescents
with psychosocial difficulties and disabilities
(pp. 113-151). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Scholar
Publications.
Simpson, R., & Mundschenk, N. (2012). Inclusion and
students with emotional and behavioral disorders.
Advances in Special Education, 23, 1-22. doi:
1108/S02704013(2012)00000 23004
Spilt, J., & Koomen, H. (2009). Widening the view of
teacher-child relationships: teachers’ narratives concerning
disruptive versus non disrupted children.
u Σμυρνάκη Μαρία και Κουρκούτας Ηλίας
School Psychology Review, 38, 86-101. Retrieved
Steeger, C., & Dawn, G. (2013). Mother-adolescent conflict
as a mediator between adolescent problem behaviors
and maternal psychological control. Developmental
Psychology, 49, 804-814. doi: 10.1037/
a0028599
Thapa, A., Cohen, J., Higgins-D’Alessandro, A., & Guffey,
S. (2012). School Climate Research Summary: August
New York: National School Climate Center.
Urquhart, I. (2009). The psychology of inclusion: the emotional
dimension. In P. Hick, R. Kershner, & P. Farrell
(Eds.), Psychology for Inclusive Education: New
directions in theory and practice (pp. 66-77). Abingdon:
Routledge.
Wang, M. (2009). School climate support for behavioral
and psychological adjustment: testing the mediating
effect of social competence. School Psychology
Quarterly, 24, 240-251. doi: 10.1037/a0017999
Weare, K., & Nind, M. (2011). Mental health promotion
and problem prevention in schools: what does the
evidence say? Health Promotion International, 26, 29-
doi:10.1093/heapro/dar075
Χατζηχρήστου, Χ. (2015). Πρόληψη και προαγωγή της
ψυχικής υγείας στο σχολείο και στην οικογένεια.
Αθήνα: Gutenberg.
Most read articles by the same author(s)