Μετάφραση και ψυχομετρική αξιολόγηση της ελληνικής εκδοχής της Κλίμακας ντροπής και ενοχής για την εικόνα σώματος (Body Image Guilt and Shame Scale)


Δημοσιευμένα: Jul 21, 2022
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Εικόνα σώματος ενοχή ντοπή ελληνική εκδοχή ψυχομετρικές ιδιότητες
Κωνσταντίνος Τόγκας
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2001-4998
Γεώργιος Αλεξιάς
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9177-9176
Περίληψη

Αυτή η μελέτη εξέτασε τις ψυχομετρικές ιδιότητες της ελληνικής εκδοχής του Body Image Guilt and Shame Scale (BIGSS) σε δείγμα γενικού πληθυσμού (N = 2867) και των δύο φύλων. Χρησιμοποιήθηκε σύνθετο ερωτηματολόγιο αποτελούμενο από δημογραφικές πληροφορίες, στοιχεία για το βάρος, το ύψος και το Δείκτη Μάζας Σώματος και από τα ερωτηματολόγια Body Image Guilt and Shame Scale (BIGSS), Body Appreciation Scale, Other as Shamer και Experience of Shame Scale. Σύμφωνα με τη βέλτιστη παραγοντική δομή (η οποία προέκυψε από τη διερευνητική ανάλυση παραγόντων) το BIGSS  αποτελείται από δύο παράγοντες, όπως και στην πρωτότυπη στάθμιση. Αυτοί οι δύο παράγοντες αντικατοπτρίζουν την ενοχή για την εικόνα σώματος και την ντροπή για την εικόνα σώματος. Προέκυψε ένας ακόμη παράγοντας, ο οποίος δεν αντιστοιχεί σε ενοχή και ντροπή για την εικόνα του σώματος και οι προτάσεις του χρησιμεύουν ως συμπληρωματικες στα 15 σενάρια του BIGSS. Η τιμή α του Cronbach ήταν 0,90 για την υποκλίμακα Body Image Shame και το 0,85 για την υποκλίμακα Body Image Guilt. Υπήρξε σημαντική θετική συσχέτιση των υποκλιμάκων Body Image Guilt και Body Image Shame με το Other as Shamer και το Experience of Shame Scale και αρνητική με το Body Appreciation Scale. Το φύλο και ο Δείκτης Μάζας Σώματος προέβλεπαν σημαντικά τη βαθμολογία στις υποκλίμακες Body Image Guilt και Body Image Shame και η ηλικία στην υποκλίμακα Body Image Guilt. Συμπερασματικά, η ελληνική εκδοχή του BIGSS έχει ικανοποιητική εγκυρότητα και αξιοπιστία εσωτερικής συνέπειας και είναι κατάλληλη για ερευνητικές χρήσεις και για κλινικές εφαρμογές.

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΚΕΣ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΕΣ
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Αναφορές
Abbott, B. D., & Barber, B. L. (2010). Embodied image: gender differences in functional and aesthetic body image among Australian adolescents. Body Image, 7(1), 22-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.10.004
Alexias, G., Togas, C., & Mellon, R. (2016). Psychometric properties of the Greek version of the Body Appreciation Scale. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 13, 73-92.
Andrews, B., Qian, M., & Valentine, J. D. (2002). Predicting depressive symptoms with a new measure of shame: The Experience of Shame Scale. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 29-42. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466502163778
Annis, N. M., Cash, T. F., & Hrabosky, J. I. (2004). Body image and psychosocial differences among stable average weight, currently overweight, and formerly overweight women: the role of stigmatizing experiences. Body Image, 1(2), 155-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2003.12.001
Avalos, L., Tylka, T. L. & Woood-Barcalow, N. (2005). The Body Appreciation Scale: Development and psychometric evaluation. Body Image, 2, 285-297.
Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. B. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine, 25 (24), 3186-3191. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014
Burney, J., & Irwin, H. J. (2000). Shame and guilt in women with eating-disorder symptomatology. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56(1), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(200001)56:1<51::aid-jclp5>3.0.co;2-w
Calogero, R., & Pina, A. (2011). Body guilt: preliminary evidence for a further subjective experience of self-objectification. Psychology of women quarterly, 35(3), 428-440. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361684311408564
Cash, T. F., Morrow, J. A., Hrabosky, J. I., & Perry, A. A. (2004). How has body image changed? A cross-sectional investigation of college women and men from 1983 to 2001. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(6), 1081-1089. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022006X.72.6.1081
Cash, T. F., & Smolak, L. (2011). Understanding body images: Historical and contemporary perspectives. In Cash, TF. & Smolak, L. (Eds.). Body image: A handbook of science, practice, and prevention (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
Cohane, G. H., & Pope, H. G. Jr (2001). Body image in boys: a review of the literature. The International journal of eating disorders. 29(4), 373-379. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.1033
Da Silva, W. R., Barra, J. V., Neves, A., Marôco, J., & Campos, J. A. D. B.(2020). Sociocultural pressure: a model of body dissatisfaction for young women. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 36(11), Article e00059220. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00059220
Davison, T. E., & McCabe, M. P. (2006). Adolescent body image and psychosocial functioning. The Journal of Social Psychology, 146(1), 15-30. https://doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.146.1.15-30
Duarte, C., & Pinto-Gouveia, J. (2017). Self-defining memories of body image shame and binge eating in men and women: body image shame and self-criticism in adulthood as mediating mechanisms. Sex Roles, 77, 338–351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-016-0728-5
Gilbert, P. (2002). Body shame: A biopsychosocial conceptualization and overview, with treatment implications. In P. Gilbert & J. Miles (Eds.), Body shame: conceptualization, research and treatment (pp. 1-30). Routledge.
Goss, K. P., & Gilbert, P. (2002). Eating disorders, shame and pride: A cognitive-behavioural functional analysis. In P. Gilbert, & J. Miles (Eds.), Body shame: Conceptualization, research & treatment (pp. 219–255). Brunner-Routledge.
Goss, K., Gilbert, P. & Allan, S. (1994). An exploration of shame measures-I: The Other As Shamer scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 17(5), 713-717.
Gouva, M., Kaltsouda, A., Paschou, A., Dragioti, E., Kotrotsiou, S., Mantzoukas, S., & Kotrotsiou, E. (2016b). Reliability and Validity of the Greek Version of the Experience of Shame Scale (ESS). Interscientific Health Care, 8(4), 151-158.
Gouva, Μ., Paschou, Α., Kaltsouda, Α., Dragioti, Ε., Paralikas, Τ., Mantzoukas, S. & Kotrotsiou, E. (2016a). Psychometric properties and factor structure of the Greek version of the Other As Shamer Scale (OAS). Interscientific Health Care, 8(4), 159-164.
Heckathorn, D. D. (1997). Respondent-driven sampling: A new approach to the study of hidden populations. Social Problems, 44, 174-199.
Heider, N., Spruyt, A., & De Houwer, J. (2018). Body dis¬satisfaction revisited: on the importance of implicit beliefs about actual and ideal body im¬age. Psychologica Belgica, 58, 158-173.
Holsen, I., Carlson Jones, D., Skogbrott Birkeland, M. (2012). Body image satisfaction among Norwegian adolescents and young adults: a longitudinal study of the influence of interpersonal relationships and BMI. Body Image, 9(2), 201-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.01.006
Kumar, E. (2011). The relation of body image guilt, shame, behavioral self-blame, and characterological self-blame to depression in children and adolescents. Honors Program, Vanderbilt University.
Lutwak, N., & Ferrari, J. R. (1996). Moral affect and cognitive processes differentiating shame from guilt among men and women. Personality and Individual Differences, 21(6), 891-896. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(96)00135-3
McLaren, L., & Kuh, D. (2004). Women's body dissatisfaction, social class, and social mobility. Social Science & Medicine, 58(9), 1575-1584. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00209-0
Muth, J. L., & Cash, T. F. (1997). Body-image attitudes: What difference does gender make? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 27(16), 1438–1452. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1997.tb01607.x
Niedenthal, P. M., Tangney, J. P., & Gavanski, I. (1994). “If only I weren’t” versus “If only I hadn’t”: distinguishing shame and guilt in counterfactual thinking. Journal of personality and social psychology, 67, 585-595. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.4.585
Oliveira, J. D. F. (2015). Translation, cultural adaptation and validation of “Body Image Guilt and Shame Scale” (BIGSS) for the Portuguese language in Brazil. Thesis (PhD on Physical Education), Department of Physical Education, University of Campinas, Campinas.
Presnell, K., Bearman, S. K., & Stice, E. (2004). Risk factors for body dissatisfaction in adolescent boys and girls: a prospective study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 36(4), 389-401. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20045
Rierdan, J., & Koff, E. (1997). Weight, weight-related aspects of body image, and depression in early adolescent girls. Adolescence, 32(127), 615-624.
Schilder, P. (2013). The image and appearance of the human body. Kegan Paul.
Scientific Advisory Committee of Medical Outcomes Trust (2002). Assessing health status and quality of life instruments: attributes and review criteria. Quality of Life Research, 11(3), 193-205.
Silberstein, L., Striegel-Moore, R., & Rodin, J. (1987). Feeling fat: a woman’s shame. In H. B. Lewis (Ed.), The role of shame in symptom formation (pp. 89-108). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Swami, V., & Charro-Premuzic T. (2008). Factor structure of the Body Appreciation Scale among Malaysian women. Body Image, 5(4), 409-413.
Swami, V. (2015). Cultural Influences on Body Size Ideals. European Psychologist, 20, 44-51. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000150
Tangney, J. P. (1991). Moral affect: the good, the bad, and the ugly. Journal of personality and social psychology, 61, 598-607. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.61.4.598
Tangney, J. P. (1993). “Shame and guilt”. In C. G. Costello (Ed.), Symptoms of Depression, (pp: 161-180). John Wiley & Sons.
Tangney, J. P., Wagner, P. E., & Gramzow, R. (1989). The Test of Self-Conscious Affect (TOSCA). George Mason University.
Tangney, J. P. & Dearing, R. L. (2002). Shame and guilt, Guilford Press.
Thompson, T., Dinnel, D. L., & Dill, N. J. (2003). Development and validation of a Body Image Guilt and Shame Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 34,59-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(02)00026-0
Tiwari, G. K., & Kumar, S. (2015). Psychology and Body Image: A Review. Shodh prerak, 1, 1-9.
Tracy, J. L., & Robins, R. W. (2006). Appraisal antecedents of shame and guilt: support for a theoretical model. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32(10), 1339–1351. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167206290212
Van de Vijver, E., & Hambleton, RK. (1996). Translating tests: some practical guidelines. European Psychologist, 1, 89-99.
Van den Berg, P., Thompson, J. K., Obremski-Brandon, K., & Coovert, M. (2002). The tripartite influence model of body image and eating disturbance: A covariance structure modeling investigation testing the mediational role of appearance comparison. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 53, 1007-1020. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00499-3
Vogt, W. P. (1999). Dictionary of statistics and methodology: A nontechnical guide for the social sciences. Sage.
Weingarden, H., Renshaw, K. D., Tangney, J. P., & Wilhelm, S. (2016). Development and Validation of the Body-Focused Shame and Guilt Scale. Journal of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, 8, 9-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocrd.2015.11.001
Τα περισσότερο διαβασμένα άρθρα του ίδιου συγγραφέα(s)