Διαγενεακή μεταφορά αυτοεκτίμησης στην εφηβεία: ο ρυθμιστικός ρόλος του φύλου και της σειράς γέννησης και ο διαμεσολαβητικός ρόλος της γονικότητας
Δημοσιευμένα:
Νοε 18, 2022
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Διαγενεακή μεταφορά αυτοεκτίμηση εφηβεία γονικότητα φύλο σειρά γέννησης
Περίληψη
Υπάρχει σημαντικός αριθμός ερευνών για την επίδραση της γονικής συμπεριφοράς στην αυτοεκτίμηση των εφήβων· ωστόσο, η Διαγενεακή Μεταφορά της αυτοεκτίμησης παραμένει ακόμη ένα ανοικτό πεδίο έρευνας. Η παρούσα μελέτη επικεντρώνεται στη μελέτη της Διαγενεακής Μεταφοράς της αυτοεκτίμησης από τη μητέρα στο εφηβικής ηλικίας τέκνο της, με πιθανούς ρυθμιστικούς παράγοντες το φύλο και τη σειρά γέννησης του εφήβου καθώς και διαμεσολαβητικούς παράγοντες τη γονικότητα της μητέρας και τον τρόπο που την αντιλαμβάνεται ο έφηβος. Συμμετείχαν 201 δυάδες μητέρων-εφήβων ηλικίας 14 ετών, οι οποίοι συμπλήρωσαν μέσω ηλεκτρονικών φορμών την «Κλίμακα Αυτοεκτίμησης του Rosenberg», το «Ερωτηματολόγιο Γονικής Συμπεριφοράς» και την «Κλίμακα Συναισθηματικής Σύνδεσης». Όσον αφορά την αυτοεκτίμηση, τα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν ηλικιακές και διαφυλικές διαφορές, όπως και διαφορές σχετικά με τη σειρά γέννησης, καθώς και σημαντική αλληλεπίδραση μεταξύ τους. Η αυτοεκτίμηση της μητέρας φάνηκε να επιδρά σημαντικά στην αυτοεκτίμηση του εφήβου, επιβεβαιώνοντας την υπόθεση της Διαγενεακής Μεταφοράς. Ο ρυθμιστικός ρόλος του φύλου, καθώς και η αλληλεπίδραση του φύλου με τη σειρά γέννησης έδειξε ισχυρότερη επίδραση ανάμεσα στην αυτοεκτίμηση μητέρας-κόρης, ιδίως της πρωτότοκης. Επιπλέον, επιβεβαιώθηκε ο διαμεσολαβητικός ρόλος της γονικότητας όπως την αντιλαμβάνεται ο έφηβος, αλλά όχι η μητέρα, εξηγώντας μερικώς τη Διαγενεακή Μεταφορά της αυτοεκτίμησης.
Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
- Πώς να δημιουργήσετε Αναφορές
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Μαστέλλου Ε.-Σ., & Τάνταρος Σ. (2022). Διαγενεακή μεταφορά αυτοεκτίμησης στην εφηβεία: ο ρυθμιστικός ρόλος του φύλου και της σειράς γέννησης και ο διαμεσολαβητικός ρόλος της γονικότητας . Ψυχολογία: το περιοδικό της Ελληνικής Ψυχολογικής Εταιρείας, 27(2), 59–79. https://doi.org/10.12681/psy_hps.31758
- Ενότητα
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