Ηγεσία και διοίκηση στη δημόσια διοίκηση και το σχολείο: Μια συγκριτική ανάλυση

Διεθνές Επιστημονικό Περιοδικό Ανοιχτής πρόσβασης ¨"Εκπαιδευτικές Διαδρομές" (Educational Routes) της Διεύθυνσης Πρωτοβάθμιας Εκπαίδευσης Χίου
pdf (ελληνικά)
Pubblicato: Απρ 7, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/edro.40436
Δημήτριος Τάμπας
6974882707
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8424-4080
Abstract

Το άρθρο αναλύει τις έννοιες της ηγεσίας και της διοίκησης τόσο στη δημόσια διοίκηση όσο και στο σχολικό περιβάλλον, συγκρίνοντας διάφορα μοντέλα ηγεσίας. Η ηγεσία θεωρείται διαδικασία επιρροής που οδηγεί στην επίτευξη κοινών στόχων, ενώ η διοίκηση επικεντρώνεται στη συντονισμένη συνεργασία για την επίτευξη στόχων μέσω οργανωμένων διαδικασιών. Στη δημόσια διοίκηση, οι ηγετικές προσεγγίσεις όπως η μετασχηματιστική και η συναλλακτική ηγεσία συμβάλλουν στην αποδοτικότητα και τη συνεργασία, ενώ στην εκπαίδευση, η ηγεσία επηρεάζει τη σχολική αποτελεσματικότητα και την ποιότητα της διδασκαλίας. Τα μοντέλα διοίκησης, όπως τα συγκεντρωτικά και αποκεντρωμένα, έχουν διαφορετικές επιπτώσεις στην ευχέρεια των οργανισμών και την αλληλεπίδραση με τους πολίτες και τους εκπαιδευτικούς.

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