Η Επίδραση της Γνωστικής Ανάπτυξης στη Συνεργατική Επίλυση Προβλήματος με τη χρήση του γρίφου Sudoku σε Μαθητές Στ΄ Δημοτικού


Maria Eleftheriou
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6504-4539
Nikoletta Christodoulou
Abstract

Η παρούσα έρευνα μελετά τη σχέση που έχει η γνωστική ανάπτυξη στην επίλυση προβλημάτων σε δυάδες ή ατομικά, σε μαθητές έκτης δημοτικού με τη χρήση του αριθμητικού γρίφου Sudoku. Στόχος της μικτής αυτής έρευνας ήταν να διαφανεί αν οι μαθητές έχουν καλύτερα αποτελέσματα κατά την επίλυση του γρίφου Sudoku, όταν τοποθετηθούν σε ομοιογενείς ή ανομοιογενείς ομάδες. Συγκεκριμένα, τα ερωτήματα της έρευνας ήταν: πρώτο, ποιος τύπος δυάδας (ομοιογενής ή ανομοιογενής) είναι αποτελεσματικότερος, δεύτερο, όταν τα άτομα εργάζονται ατομικά ποιος τύπος γνωστικής ανάπτυξης επιφέρει τα καλύτερα δυνατά αποτελέσματα στην επίλυση του Sudoku και τρίτο, ποιος ήταν ο βαθμός συνεργασίας των δυάδων. Τα δύο πρώτα ερωτήματα απαντήθηκαν ποσοτικά, ενώ το τρίτο απαντήθηκε ποιοτικά. Στην έρευνα συμμετείχαν 220 μαθητές από 13 διαφορετικές τάξεις της έκτης δημοτικού συμπλήρωσαν το εργαλείο γνωστικής ανάπτυξης Group Assessment of Logical Thinking (GALT), που κατασκευάστηκε από τους Roadrangka, Yeany και Padilla (1983). Στη συνέχεια, 60 μαθητές επέλυσαν τον γρίφο Sudoku ατομικά και άλλοι 160 μαθητές τον έλυσαν σε δυάδες. Ένα από τα κύρια ευρήματα της έρευνας ήταν η μη ανάπτυξη συνεργασίας ανάμεσα στις δυάδες, με αποτέλεσμα οι επιδόσεις στην ατομική ικανότητα επίλυσης προβλήματος να μη διαφέρουν μεταξύ των ατόμων που εργάστηκαν ατομικά και των ατόμων που εργάστηκαν μέσα σε δυάδα στα αντίστοιχα επίπεδα γνωστικής ανάπτυξης.

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Biografie autore
Maria Eleftheriou, Πανεπιστήμιο Frederick
Τμήμα Επιστημών της Αγωγής; Υποψήφια Διδάκτωρ
Nikoletta Christodoulou, Πανεπιστήμιο Frederick
Τμήμα Επιστημών της Αγωγής; Λέκτορας
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