Διδάσκοντας την κλιματική κρίση στο δημοτικό σχολείο: αντιλήψεις και αυτοαποτελεσματικότητα εκπαιδευτικών


Δημοσιευμένα: Ιουλ 31, 2025
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
κλιματική κρίση αντιλήψεις αυτοαποτελεσματικότητα εκπαιδευτικοί δημοτικό σχολείο
Αριστέα Ένεζλη
Κώστας Γαβριλάκης
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-9021
Γεωργία Λιαράκου
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-2425
Περίληψη

Η κλιματική κρίση αποτελεί μια από τις σημαντικότερες προκλήσεις της σύγχρονης εποχής. Ο ρόλος της εκπαίδευσης στην ενημέρωση, ευαισθητοποίηση και ενεργοποίηση των πολιτών γύρω από αυτό το ζήτημα έχει αναγνωριστεί διεθνώς. Η παρούσα έρευνα μελετά τις βασικές αντιλήψεις εκπαιδευτικών πρωτοβάθμιας εκπαίδευσης σχετικά με την κλιματική κρίση, την αυτοαποτελεσματικότητά τους ως προς τη διδασκαλία της στο σχολείο, καθώς και την πιθανή σχέση μεταξύ των δύο αυτών διαστάσεων. Η έρευνα διεξήχθη με τη χρήση ερωτηματολογίου που μοιράστηκε σε 132 εκπαιδευτικούς στις περιφέρειες Ιωαννίνων και Αττικής. Μεταξύ των κυριότερων αποτελεσμάτων, διαπιστώνεται ότι οι εκπαιδευτικοί αντιλαμβάνονται την κλιματική κρίση ως ένα από τα κρισιμότερα προβλήματα του πλανήτη, όχι όμως και της χώρας μας. Οι ιδέες που καταγράφουν σχετικά με τα αίτια, τις επιπτώσεις και τους τρόπους αντιμετώπισης του ζητήματος είναι περιορισμένες και δεν διεισδύουν σε βάθος. Οι συμμετέχοντες δεν θεωρούν επαρκή την εκπαίδευσή τους γύρω από αυτό το ζήτημα αλλά είναι πεπεισμένοι για την αναγκαιότητά του στο σχολικό πρόγραμμα σπουδών. Τα επίπεδα αυτοαποτελεσματικότητας των εκπαιδευτικών για τη διδασκαλία της κλιματικής κρίσης είναι οριακά πάνω από το μέτριο. Το εύρημα ότι όσοι είναι περισσότερο ευαισθητοποιημένοι στο ζήτημα και εκείνοι που έχουν δεχτεί επαρκή εκπαίδευση παρουσιάζουν υψηλότερη αυτοαποτελεσματικότητα, υπογραμμίζει την αναγκαιότητα περαιτέρω επιμόρφωσης.

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