APPLICATIONS OF THE HELLENIC NATURAL ZEOLITE (HENAZE) AND SPECIFICATIONS OF ZEOLITIC TUFFS


Δημοσιευμένα: Jul 28, 2016
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Κλινοπτιλόλιθος πρόσθετο ζωοτροφής συμπλήρωμα διατροφής εδαφοβελτιωτικό
A. Filippidis
Περίληψη
Ο Ελληνικός Φυσικός Ζεόλιθος (ΕΛΦΥΖΕ) είναι ελεύθερος από ίνες και περιέχει 89% κ.β. κλινοπτιλόλιθο, 3% κ.β. μαρμαρυγία + αργιλικά ορυκτά, 3% κ.β. χαλαζία, 2% κ.β. χριστοβαλίτη ± τριδυμίτη και 3% κ.β. αστρίους. Ο ΕΛΦΥΖΕ δεν πληρεί τις απαιτήσεις του κανονισμού αριθ 651/2013 της ΕΕ, και ως εκ τούτου δεν μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί ως πρόσθετη ύλη ζωοτροφών για όλα τα ζωικά είδη, και κατά συνέπεια, ως συμπλήρωμα διατροφής, δεδομένου ότι περιέχει 3% κ.β. χαλαζία. Ο ΕΛΦΥΖΕ είναι κατάλληλο για χρήση ως εδαφο-βελτιωτικό, δεδομένου ότι οι συγκεντρώσεις των ιχνοστοιχείων είναι χαμηλότερες από τις μέγιστες επιτρεπόμενες συγκεντρώσεις στα αγροτικά εδάφη (οδηγία ΕΕ 278/1986). Ο ΕΛΦΥΖΕ ως εδαφοβελτιωτικό: α) βελτίωσε το pH των όξινων εδαφών κατά 47-55%, β) μείωσε την έκπλυση μετάλλων κατά 33- 71% από τα ρυπασμένα εδάφη, γ) μείωσε τη συγκέντρωση Hg κατά 47-78 % στους βλαστούς και ρίζες φυτών, δ) αύξησε την παραγωγή γεωργικών προϊόντων κατά 17- 95%, ε) μείωσε τις απώλειες φυτών σε νέο αμπελώνα κατά 12% και στ) βελτίωσε την ποιότητα της τομάτας κατά 4-46%. Ο ΕΛΦΥΖΕ αδρανοποιεί τη λυματολάσπη (παράγοντας τη ζεο-λυματολάσπη), τη βιομηχανική-λάσπη (παράγοντας τη ζεο λάσπη), τα στερεά απόβλητα μπαταριών και μεταλλείων (τέλματα). Η ζεο λυματολάσπη και η ζεο-λάσπη είναι άοσμες, συνεκτικές και κατάλληλες για ασφαλή απόθεση. Η κατεργασία της λυματολάσπης και της βιομηχανικής λάσπης με τον ΕΛΦΥΖΕ, μείωσε την έκπλυση μετάλλων κατά 91-100% και των NO3 - κατά 81-82%. Ανάλογα με την περιεκτικότητα των ιχνοστοιχείων, η ζεο λυματολάσπη μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί ως εδαφοβελτιωτικό. Ο ΕΛΦΥΖΕ δέσμευσε-απομάκρυνε 37-92% των ιχνοστοιχείων, ραδιονουκλιδίων και κυανοβακτηρίων από τα διαλύματά τους και τα ύδατα. Η κατεργασία υγρών αποβλήτων (αστικών, βαφείων, βιομηχανικών ζωνών και βυρσοδεψείων) με ΕΛΦΥΖΕ, βελτίωσε τα ποιοτικά χαρακτηριστικά κατά 48-99%. Ο ΕΛΦΥΖΕ μείωσε το φορτίο των NO3 κατά 54-94% σε υπόγειο νερό, διαλύματα, βιομηχανικά και αστικά υγρά απόβλητα. Λαμβάνοντας υπόψη, την ευρωπαϊκή, παγκόσμια και ελληνική νομοθεσία, τα ορυκτολογικά, χημικά, μορφολογικά και ραδιολογικά χαρακτηριστικά, καθώς και την εκπλυσιμότητα και βιοδιαθεσιμότητα χημικών στοιχείων, καθορίζονται οι προδιαγραφές για τις διάφορες εφαρμογές-χρήσεις των ζεολιθικών τόφφων.
Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Πετρολογία και Ορυκτολογία
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
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