Computer-aided complete blood counts in dairy cattle of the Thessaloniki region: A clinical study


Published: Jan 31, 2018
Keywords:
Milk cows blood test normal values
N. PANOUSIS (Ν. ΠΑΝΟΥΣΗΣ)
Z. POLIZOPOULOU (Ζ. ΠΟΛΥΖΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ)
P. FORTOMARIS (Π. ΦΟΡΤΟΜΑΡΗΣ)
A. PAPASTERIADIS (Α. ΠΑΠΑΣΤΕΡΙΑΔΗΣ)
H. KARATZIAS (Χ. ΚΑΡΑΤΖΙΑΣ)
Abstract

This study reports the findings of complete blood counts (CBC), performed in 100 Friesian dairy cattle of various cattle farms in the Thessaloniki region. Farm selection was done with the criteria of proper management standards, such as housing, feeding schedules, vaccinations and deworming. According to their age and reproductive status, the animals were allocated in following five groups:

• Group I: calves 0-3 months old.

• Group II: calves 3-14 months old.

• Group III: cows 14 months-3 years old.

• Group IV: cows older than 3 years.

• Group V: cows in the dry period.

Analysis included the determination of hematocrit, hemoglobin, leucocyte and platelet counts with the aid of the veterinary hematology analyzer IDEXX QBC®, using the procedure specifically proposed for this animal species. Differential leucocyte counts were also done from blood smears prepared from each sample. Mean values of all the parameters evaluated were within the normal limits, reported in the literature.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Research Articles
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
IDEXX. Bovine Sample Preparation Kit, QBC( Vet AutoreadTM Hematology Analyzer, Sample Preparation Procedures for Bovine Venous Blood. Idexx Labor. Inc.
Γιαννακόπουλος A.A. Ανάλυση δεδομένων βιολογικών πειραματισμών. Εκδόσεις Σύγχρονη Παιδεία, Θεσσαλονίκη, 1996.
Cole DJ, Roussel AJ and Whitney MS. Interpreting a bovine CBC: collecting a sample and evaluating the erythron. Veterinary Medicine 1997,92 (5): 460-468.
Cole DJ, Roussel AJ and Whitney MS. Interpreting a bovine CBC: evaluating the leukon and acute phase proteins. Veterinary Medicine 1997,92 (5): 470-478.
Oltner R and Berglung B. Leukocytes, packed cell volume, glucose, urea, calcium, inorganic phosphorus and magnesium in the blood of dairy cows. Zbl. Vet. Med. A, 1983,30:530-541.
Jain NC. Cattle: Normal hematology with comments on response to disease. In: Schalm's Veterinary Hematology, 4th ed., Lea and Feliger, Philadelphia, 1986: 178-207.
Adams R, Garry FB, Aldridge BM, Holland MD and Odde KG. Hematologic values in newborn calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1992,53: 944-950.
Feldman R. Biased clinical laboratory values in hematology, cytology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis. Part I and II. Proc. ACVIM, ACVIM, Blacksburg 1990: 623-629.
Bender HS and Mc Coy CS. Sample submissions: Errors and pitfalls. Proc. ACVIM, ACVIM, Blacksburg 1990: 63-65.
Weiss DJ and Perman V. Assessment of the hematopoietic system in ruminants. Vet. Clin. North Am. (Food Anim. Pract.) 1992,8: 411-428.
Morris DD. Alterations in the erythron. In: Large Animal Internal Medicine, Smith B. (ed.), Mosby Company, St. Louis-Baltimore-Philadelphia-Toronto 1996 (2nd ed.), pp. 473-479.
Tennant B, Harrold D, Reina-Guerra M, Kendrick JW and Laben RC. Hematology of the neonatal calf: Erythrocyte and leukocyte values of normal calves. Cornell Vet. 1974,64: 516-532.
Wingfield WF and Tumbleson ME. Hematologic parameters as a function of age in female dairy cattle. Cornell Vet. 1973, 63: 72-80.
Noonan TR, Cross FH, Reynolds RA and Murphree RL. Effects of age, season and reproductive activity on hemograms of female Hereford cattle. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1978, 39: 433-440.
Fischer DD, Wilson LL and Scholz RW. Environmental and genetic effects on hematologic characteristics of beef cows. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1980,41: 1533-1536.
Schalm OW. The bovine leukocytes part I: General comments. Bov. Pract. 1980,1: 8-11.
Theilen GH, Schalm OW, Straub OC and Hughes JP. Bovine hematology I. Leukocyte response to acute bovine mastitis. JAVMA1959,135: 481-485.
Tennant B, Harrold D and Reina-Guerra M. Hematology of the neonatal calf II. Response associated with acute enteric infections, Gram-negative septicemia and experimental endotoxemia. Cornell Vet. 1975,65: 457-475.
Lorenz RJ, Strand OC, Donelly WJC, Flensburg JC, Gentile G, Mammericks M, Markson LM, Ressang AA and Taylor SM. Bovine hematology II. Comparative breed studies on the leukocyte parameters of several European cattle breeds as determined in national laboratories. Zbl. Vet. Med. B, 1978, 25: 245-256.
Morris MM. Alterations in the leukogram. In: Large Animal Internal Medicine, Smith B. (ed.), Mosby Company, St. Louis-Baltimore-Philadelphia-Toronto 1996 (2nd ed.), pp. 480-488.
Ryan GM. Blood values in cows: Leukocytes. Res. Vet. Sci. 1971,12: 576-578.
Whitney MS. Hematology of food animals. In: Current Veterinary Therapy III, Food Animal Practice, WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1983: 690-698.
Most read articles by the same author(s)