Νεότερες απόψεις πάνω στην ερλιχίωση του σκύλου
Δημοσιευμένα:
Jan 31, 2018
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Ερλιχίωση σκύλος
Περίληψη
Η ερλιχίωση είναι συχνή στην πράξη νόσος του σκύλου που προκαλείται από διάφορα είδη του γένους Ehrlichia, όπως οι E. canis, E. risticii, Ε. chaffeensis, E.ewingii, E. equi, E. platys, καθώς και ένα κοκκιοκυτταροτροπο είδος ή στέλεχος που δεν έχει ακόμα επίσημη ονομασία.Τα είδη αυτά εντοπίζονται στο κυτταρόπλασμα ενός ή περισσοτέρων ειδών αιμοσφαιρίων, ενώ ενδιάμεσοι ξενιστές τους είναι διάφορα είδη κροτώνων. Η λοίμωξη του σκύλου με ένα ή περισσότερα είδη του βακτηριδίου, εκδηλώνεται μεένα ευρΰ φάσμα κλινικών εκδηλώσεων με κυριότερες την ανορεξία, την κατάπτωση, την απώλεια του σωματικού βάρους, την περιφερική λεμφαδενοπάθεια, την ωχρότητα των βλεννογόνων και την αιμορραγική διάθεση. Η αναιμία, η θρομβοκυτταροπενία, η λευκοπενία, η υπερσφαιριναιμία και η πρωτεϊνουρία είναι τα συνηθέστερα εργαστηριακά ευρήματα. Η διάγνωση της νόσου εκτός από τα κλινικά και τα εργαστηριακά ευρήματα, θα βασιστεί στην κυτταρολογική εξέταση της στιβάδας των λευκών αιμοσφαιρίων-αιμοπεταλίων της στήλης του αιματοκρίτη, των λεμφογαγγλίων ή του μυελού των οστών, στην ορολογική (IFA, ELISA) ή / και στην εξέταση της αλυσιδωτής αντίδρασης της πολυμεράσης (PCR). Η δοξυκυκλίνη, σε συνδυασμό ή όχι με τη διπροπιονική ιμιδοκάρβη, είναι τα φάρμακα εκλογής για την αιτιολογική θεραπεία, ενώ η μετάγγιση αίματος, τα αναβολικά στεροειδή, τα γλυκοκορτικοειδή, οι ενώσεις σιδήρου και τα βακτηριδιοκτόνα αντιβιοτικά, συνιστούν τη βάση της συμπτωματικής και υποστηρικτικής αγωγής. Η χρησιμοποίηση των κατάλληλων εξωπαρασιτοκτόνων καθ' όλη τη διάρκεια της δραστηριότητας των κροτώνων, είναι το καλύτερο προληπτικό μέτρο.
Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
- Πώς να δημιουργήσετε Αναφορές
-
MYLONAKIS (Μ.Ε. ΜΥΛΩΝΑΚΗΣ) M. E., BILLINIS (Χ. ΜΠΙΛΛΙΝΗΣ) C., & KOUTINAS (Α. Φ. ΚΟΥΤΙΝΑΣ) A. F. (2018). Νεότερες απόψεις πάνω στην ερλιχίωση του σκύλου. Περιοδικό της Ελληνικής Κτηνιατρικής Εταιρείας, 52(3), 176–186. https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15422
- Τεύχος
- Τόμ. 52 Αρ. 3 (2001)
- Ενότητα
- Review Articles
Αυτή η εργασία είναι αδειοδοτημένη υπό το CC Αναφορά Δημιουργού – Μη Εμπορική Χρήση 4.0.
Οι συγγραφείς των άρθρων που δημοσιεύονται στο περιοδικό διατηρούν τα δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας επί των άρθρων τους, δίνοντας στο περιοδικό το δικαίωμα της πρώτης δημοσίευσης.
Άρθρα που δημοσιεύονται στο περιοδικό διατίθενται με άδεια Creative Commons 4.0 Non Commercial και σύμφωνα με την άδεια μπορούν να χρησιμοποιούνται ελεύθερα, με αναφορά στο/στη συγγραφέα και στην πρώτη δημοσίευση για μη κερδοσκοπικούς σκοπούς.
Οι συγγραφείς μπορούν να καταθέσουν το άρθρο σε ιδρυματικό ή άλλο αποθετήριο ή/και να το δημοσιεύσουν σε άλλη έκδοση, με υποχρεωτική την αναφορά πρώτης δημοσίευσης στο J Hellenic Vet Med Soc
Οι συγγραφείς ενθαρρύνονται να καταθέσουν σε αποθετήριο ή να δημοσιεύσουν την εργασία τους στο διαδίκτυο πριν ή κατά τη διαδικασία υποβολής και αξιολόγησής της.
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
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