A study on Pasteurellosis in a commercial rabbit unit


K. SAOULIDIS (Κ. ΣΑΟΥΛΙΔΗΣ)
N. ILIADIS (Ν. ΗΛΙΑΔΗΣ)
I. VLEMAS (Ι. ΒΛΕΜΜΑΣ)
A. SIDIROPOULOU (Α. ΣΙΔΗΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΥ)
S. C. KYRIAKIS (Σ.K. ΚΥΡΙΑΚΗΣ)
Abstract

This paper studies Pasteurellosis in a commercial rabbit unit, one of the most important and common diseases of rabbits. The morbidity within the 2216 animals of the unit was 8,1%, while the mortality was 58,8%. The percentage of the morbidity tended to increase along with the age of the animals, but this was not statistically significant. It was 11,6% at the age of weaning and 15,48% at the age of fattening. The morbidity of the breeding animals was 10,5%. The clinical findings of the infected rabbits included rhinitis, keratoconjunctivitis, otitis media, pneumonia, enteritis, metritis and subcutaneous abscesses. Thirty seven rabbits were subjected to postmortem examination and the characteristic lesions of Pasteurellosis were observed. Samples of the organs of infected rabbits were used for microbiological examinations by which Pasteurella multocida was isolated.

Article Details
  • Sezione
  • Research Articles
Downloads
Riferimenti bibliografici
Flatt RE. Bacterial diseases. In: The Biology of the Laboratory Rabbit. Academic Press, New York, 1974:194-23
Glavits R, Magyar T. The pathology of experimental respiratory infection with Pasteurella multocida and Bordetella bronchiseptica in rabbits. Acta Vet Hungar 1990, 38:211-215
DiGiacomo RF, Garlinghouse LE, Van Hoosier GL. Natural history of infection with Pasteurella multocida in rabbits. JAVMA1983,183:1172-1175
Deeb BJ. Respiratory Disease and the Pasteurella Complex. In: Ferrets, Rabbits and Rodents. W. B. Saunders Company, 1997:189-198
Boden W. Pasteurella multocida infection. In: Infectionkralheiten der Haustiere teil II. Aufl. Gustar Fischer Verlag, Jena, 1974:431-432
Rolle MA, Mayer A. In: Mikrobiologie infektions und Seuchenlehre. Ferdinant Enke Verlag, Stuttgart, 1978:694-703
Winkelmann J, Lammers HJ. In: Kaninchenkraheiten. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 1996:98-99
Manning PJ, DiGiacomo RF, Delong D. Pasteurellosis in laboratory animals. In: Pasteurella and pasteurellosis. Academic Press, New York, 1989:263-301
Webster LT. The epidemiology of a rabbit respiratory infection. II. Clinical, pathological and bacteriological study of snuffles. J Exp Med 1924, 39:843-856
DiGiacomo RF, Allen V, Hinton MH, Pearson GR. Naturally acquired Pasteurella multocida infection in rabbits: clinicopathological aspects. Can J Vet Res 1991,55:234-238
Hagen JKM. Enzootic pasteurellosis in domestic rabbits. I. Pathology and Bacteriology. J Am Vet Assoc 1958,133:77-80
DiGiacomo RF, Deeb BJ, Giddens WE. Atrophic rhinitis in New Zealand White rabbits infected with Pasteurella multocida. Am J Vet Res 1989,50:1460-1465
Zimmerman TE, Deeb BJ, DiGiacomo RF. Polypeptides associated with Pasteurella multocida infection in rabbits. Am J Vet Res 1992,53:1108-1112
Deeb BJ, DiGiacomo RF, Bernard BL, Silbernagel SM. Pasteurella multocida and Bordetella bronchiseptica infections in rabbits. J Clin Microb 1990,28:70-75
Suckow MA, Martin BJ, Bowersock TL, Douglas FA. Derivation of Pasteurella multocida - free rabbits litters by enrofloxacin treatment. Vet Microb 1996,51:161-168
Loliger HC. In: Kaninchenkrankheiten. Enke Verlag, Stuttgart, 1986:112-118
Wenzel UD, Gunter A. In: Kaninchenkrankheiten. Deutscher Landwirtschafts Verlag, Berlin, 1996:21-23
Petersen JSM, Carrington SD. Pasteurella dacryocystitis in rabbits. Vet Res 1988,122:514-515
Johnson JH, Wolf AM. Ovarian abscesses and pyometra in a domestic rabbit. J Am Vet Ass 1993,203:667-669
Gravits R, Magyar T. The pathology of experimental respiratory infection with Pasteurella multocida and Bordetella bronchiseptica in rabbits. Acta Vet Hungar 1990, 38:211-215
Carter GR, Rundell SW. Identification of type A strains of Pasteurella multocida using staphylococcal hyaluronidase. Vet Ree 1975,96:343
Puoi leggere altri articoli dello stesso autore/i