Η επεξηγηματική συνύπαρξη επιστημονικών και υπερφυσικών εξηγήσεων: Μια μετα-ανάλυση

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Δημοσιευμένα: Jun 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/psy_hps.22420
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
επεξηγηματική συνύπαρξη έννοια της ασθένειας προέλευση της ζωής μετά θάνατον ζωή
Dimitris Pnevmatikos
Triantafyllia Georgiadou
Περίληψη

Η επεξηγηματική συνύπαρξη επιστημονικών και υπερφυσικών εξηγήσεων στον
ίδιο νου αποτελεί πρόκληση για τις ψυχολογικές θεωρίες που επιχειρούν να ερμη-
νεύσουν την απόκτηση των γνώσεων. Υποδεικνύει ότι οι υπερφυσικές εξηγήσεις
συνεχίζουν να χρησιμοποιούνται ως αιτιώδη επεξηγηματικά πλαίσια, παράλληλα με τη χρήση των επιστημονικών ερμηνειών, ακόμα και από άτομα με επιστημονική εξειδίκευση στον συγκεκριμένο τομέα. Η παρούσα ανασκόπηση και μετα-ανάλυση αποσκοπεί στη διερεύνηση των παραγόντων που θα μπορούσαν να επηρεάσουν τη συνύπαρξη και κοινή χρήση των υπερφυσικών και των επιστημονικών επεξηγηματικών πλαισίων σε τρεις έννοιες: την προέλευση της ζωής, την ασθένεια και τον θάνατο/μετά θάνατον ζωή. Βασιζόμενη σε 35 άρθρα (περιέχουν 45 μελέτες) που έχουν δημοσιευθεί μεταξύ του 1985 και του 2016 και εξετάζουν τόσο τις επιστημονικές όσο και τις υπερφυσικές εξηγήσεις για τις έννοιες αυτές, η παρούσα μελέτη διερευνά τον αντίκτυπο της ηλικίας, της θρησκευτικότητας, της επιστημονικής εξειδίκευσης, του πολιτισμού και των παραγόντων πλαισίου στην επεξηγηματική συνύπαρξη επιστημονικών και υπερφυσικών εννοιών. Τα αποτελέσματα δείχνουν ότι, αν και η θρησκευτικότητα, το πολιτισμικό υπόβαθρο και οι πληροφορίες πλαισίου έχουν μεγάλη επίδραση στις έννοιες του θανάτου/μετά θάνατον ζωής, της ασθένειας και της προέλευσης της ζωής, το μέγεθος της επίδρασης εξαρτάται από την έννοια. 

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