Επιλόχεια ηπατικά νοσήματα των γαλακτοπαραγωγών αγελάδων (Κέτωση, λιπώδης εκφύλιση του ήπατος). Π. Αντιμετώπιση


Δημοσιευμένα: Jan 31, 2018
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Αγελάδες γαλακτοπαραγωγής κέτωση λιπώδης εκφύλιση Ήπαρ
N. PANOUSIS (Ν. ΠΑΝΟΥΣΗΣ)
H. KARATZIAS (Χ. ΚΑΡΑΤΖΙΑΣ)
Περίληψη

Στην εργασία αυτή περιγράφονται δυο από τα συχνότερα επιλοχεια ηπατικά νοσήματα των γαλακτοπαραγωγών αγελάδων, η κέτωση και η λιπώδης εκφύλιση του ήπατος, που έχουν ιδιαίτερη βαρύτητα για τον κλινικό κτηνίατρο. Συνήθως τα δυο αυτά νοσήματα συνυπάρχουν και η παρουσία του ενός προδιαθέτει στην εμφάνιση του άλλου. Η κλινική συμπτωματολογία των νοσημάτων αυτών δεν είναι ειδική, οπότε για τη διάγνωση τους απαιτούνται εργαστηριακές μέθοδοι, ορισμένες από τις οποίες θεωρούνται εξειδικευμένες, με στόχο τη μέτρηση ενδεικτικών παραμέτρων στο αίμα και στο ήπαρ. Η θεραπεία τους επικεντρώνεται στην επαναφορά των επιπέδων της γλυκόζης στο αίμα και του φυσιολογικού ενεργειακού ισοζυγίου των ζώων, με τη χορήγηση γλυκόζης, γλυκοπλαστικών ουσιών, γλυκοκορτικοειδών, ινσουλίνης και λιποτρόπων παραγόντων. Η πρόληψη της λιπώδους εκφύλισης του ήπατος και της κέτωσης βασίζεται στη διόρθωση της διατροφής και τη σωστή διαχείριση των αγελάδων πριν από την έναρξη και κατά τη διάρκεια της ξηράς περιόδου.

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Review Articles
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Αναφορές
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