Postparturient liver diseases of dairy cattle (Ketosis, fatty liver). II. Management principles

PDF (English)
Опубликован: янв. 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15682
N. PANOUSIS (Ν. ΠΑΝΟΥΣΗΣ)
Clinic of Productive Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, A. U. T.
H. KARATZIAS (Χ. ΚΑΡΑΤΖΙΑΣ)
Clinic of Productive Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, A. U. T.
Аннотация

Two of the commonest in practice postparturient liver diseases of dairy cows, ketosis and fatty liver, are discussed in this paper. It is not uncommon for both diseases to occur simultaneously, or each to act as a predisposing factor for the other. Clinical findings are nonspecific and certain biochemical parameters can be used as diagnostic tools. Treatment is focused in restoring glucose and energy balance of the affected animals with the administration of glucose, glucogenic substances, corticosteroids, insulin and lipotropic agents. Prevention aims in proper herd management, especially in terms of feeding rations.

Article Details
  • Раздел
  • Review Articles
Лицензия Creative Commons

Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование») 4.0 Всемирная.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

· Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

· Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g. post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

· Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (preferably in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Скачивания
Данные скачивания пока недоступны.
Библиографические ссылки
Fleming SA. Ketosis of ruminants (Acetonemia). In : Large Animal Internal Medicine, Smith B. (ed.), Mosby Company, St. Louis-Baltimore-Philadelphia-Toronto 1996 (2nd ed.), pp. 1455-1463.
Guard C. Metabolic diseases: A herd approach. In: Diseases of dairy cattle, Rebhun W. (ed.), Williams & Wilkins 1995, pp. 497-499.
Lean IJ, Bruss ML, Troutt HF, Galland JC, Farver TB, Rostami J, Holmberg CA, Weaver LD. Bovine ketosis and somatotrophin : risk factors for ketosis and effects of ketosis on health and production. Res. Vet. Sci. 1994,57: 200-209.
Drackley JK, Veenhuizen JJ, Richard MJ, Young JW. Metabolic changes in blood and liver of dairy cows during either feed restriction or administration of 1,3-Butanediol. J. Dairy Sci. 1991,74 : 4254-4264.
Lean IJ, Farver TB, Troutt HF, Bruss ML, Galland JC, Baldwin RL, Holmberg CA, Weaver LD. Time series crosscorrelation analysis of postparturient relationships among serum metabolites and yield variables in Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1992,75 :1891-1900.
Goff JP, Horst RL. Physiological changes at parturition and their relationship to metabolic disorders. J. Dairy Sci. 1997, 80:1260-1268.
Foster LA. Clinical ketosis. Vet. Clin. North Am. (Food Anim. Pract.) 1988,4 (2) : 253-267.
Correa MT, Erb Η, Scarlett J. Path analysis for seven postpartum disorders of Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1993,76 : 1305-1312.
Drackley JK, Richard MJ, Beitz DC, Young JW. Metabolic changes in dairy cows with ketonemia in response to feed restriction and dietary 1,3-Butanediol. J. Dairy Sci. 1992,75 : 1622-1634.
Kasari TR. Medical management of common physiologic and metabolic abnormalities in anorectic cattle. Food-Animal Practice 1994, Vet. Med. (Sept.) : 898-909.
Smith TR, Hippen AR, Beitz DC, Young JW. Metabolic characteristics of induced ketosis in normal and obese dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1997,80 :1569-1581.
Veenhuizen JJ, Drackley JK, Richard MJ, Sanderson TP, Miller LD, Young JW. Metabolic changes in blood and liver during development and early treatment of experimental fatty liver and ketosis in cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1991,74: 4238-4253.
Sakai T, Hayakawa T, Hamakawa M, Ogura K, Kubo S. Therapeutic effects of simultaneous use of glucose and insulin in ketotic dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1993,76 :109-114.
Moore DA, Ishler V. Managing dairy cows during the transition period : Focus on ketosis. Food-Animal Practice 1997, Vet. Med. (Dec.) : 1061-1072.
Oikawa S, Katoh N. Reduced concentrations of apolipoproteins B-100 and A-( in serum from cows with retained placenta. Can. J. Vet. Res. 1997,61: 312-314.
Oikawa S, Katoh N, Kawawa F, Ono Y. Decreased serum apolipoprotein B-100 and A-( cencentrations in cows with ketosis and left displacement of the abomasum. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1997,58 (2): 121-125.
Grummer RR. Etiology of lipid-related metabolic disorders in periparturient dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1993,76: 3882-3896.
Reid IM, Roberts CJ, Treacher RJ, Williams LA. Effect of body condition at calving on tissue mobilization, development of fatty liver and blood chemistry of dairy cows. Anim. Prod. 1986,43:7-15.
Maisey I, Andrews AH, Laven RA. Efficacy of recombinant bovine somatotrophin in the treatment of fat cow syndrome. Vet. Ree. 1993,133 : 293-296.
Yoshino K, Katoh N, Takahashi K, Yuasa A. Purification of a protein from serum of cattle with hepatic lipidosis and identification of the protein as haptoglobin. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1992,53 (6): 951-956.
Pearson EG, Maas J. Hepatic lipidosis. In : Large Animal Internal Medicine, Smith B. (ed.), Mosby Company, St. Louis- Baltimore-Philadelphia-Toronto 1996 (2nd ed.), pp. 937-944.
Strang BD, Bertics SJ, Grummer RR, Armentano LE. Effect of long-chain fatty acids on triglyceride accumulation, gluconeogenesis and ureagenesis in bovine hepatocytes. L
Dairy Sci. 1998,81: 728-739.
Studer VA, Grummer RR, Bertics SJ, Reynolds CK. Effect of prepartum propylene glycol administration on periparturient fatty liver in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1993,76 :2931-2939.
Yoshino K, Katoh N, Takahashi K, Yuasa A. Possible involvement of protein kinase C with induction of haptoglobin in cows by treatment with dexamethasone and by starvation. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1993,54 (5) : 689-694.
Uchida E, Katoh N, Takahashi K. Induction of fatty liver in cows by ethionine administration and concomitant decreases of serum apolipoproteins B-100 and A-( concentrations. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1992,53 (11) : 2035-2042.
Higuchi H, Katoh N, Miyamoto T, Uchida E, Yuasa A, Takahashi K. Dexamethasone-induced haptoglobin release by calf liver parenchymal cells. Am. J. Vet. Res. 1994,55 (8): 1080-1085.
Shpigel NY, Chen R, Avidar Y, Bogin E. Use of corticosteroids alone or combined with glucose to treat ketosis in dairy cows. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1996, 208 : 1702-1704.
Grummer RR, Carroll DJ. Effects of dietary fat on metabolic disorders and reproductive performance of dairy cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 1991,69 : 3838-3852.
Bertics SJ, Grummer RR, Cadorniga-Valino C, Stoddard EE. Effect of prepartum dry matter intake on liver triglyceride concentration and early lactation. J. Dairy Sci. 1992,75 :1914-1922.
Formigoni A, Cornili MC, Prandi A, Mordenti A, Rossi A, Porteteile D, Renaville R. Effect of propylene glycol supplementation around parturition on milk yield, reproduction performance and some hormonal and metabolic characteristics in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1996,63 :11-24.
Tyler JW, Wolfe DF, Maddox R. Clinical indications for dietary ionophores in ruminants. Compendium of Continuing Education 1992,14 (7) : 989-993.
Studer E. A veterinary perspective of on-farm evaluation of nutrition and reproduction. J. Dairy Sci. 1998,81: 872-876.
Vasquez-Anon M, Bertics SJ, Grummer RR. The effect of dietary energy source during mid to late lactation on liver triglyceride and lactation performance of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 1997,80: 2504-2512.
Grummer RR. Impact of changes in organic nutrient metabolism on feeding the transition dairy cow. J. Anim. Sci. 1995,73:2820-2833.
Tveit B, Lingaas F, Svedsen M, Sjaastad OV. Etiology of acetonemia in Norwegian cattle. 1. Effect of ketogenic silage, season, energy level and genetic factors. J. Dairy Sci. 1992,75:2421-2432.
Наиболее читаемые статьи этого автора (авторов)