Το δίλημμα μη αυτενέργειας vs. πρόκλησης στον λόγo των νέων περί θυματοποίησης


Δημοσιευμένα: Jul 3, 2023
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
θυματοποίηση αυτενέργεια προκλητικότητα διάκριση εκφοβισμός
Κυριακή Καραγιάννη
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-7541
Αντώνης Σαπουντζής
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6873-0515
Περίληψη

Η ψυχολογική θεωρία και έρευνα στην σχολική βία και στον εκφοβισμό έχει συνδέσει
το προφίλ του θύματος με χαρακτηριστικά ευαλωτότητας και την έλλειψη όποιας
αντίδρασης, χωρίς συχνά να γίνεται λόγος για εναλλακτικές κατασκευές της
ταυτότητας του θύματος. Αυτή η γραμμή έρευνας προσεγγίζει τα θύματα ως άτομα
που ανήκουν σε ομάδες χαμηλού κύρους και συνεπώς που κατέχουν μία λιγότερο
κυρίαρχη θέση στην ομάδα συνομηλίκων. Ενώ η κοινωνιο-ψυχολογική έρευνα που
βασίζεται στη θεώρηση της κοινωνικής ταυτότητας υποστηρίζει πως οι νέοι που
θυματοποιούνται μπορεί να επενδύουν σε μία κοινή ταυτότητα, το παρόν άρθρο
συζητά πώς οι νέοι στις καθημερινές αλληλεπιδράσεις τους μπορεί να
απομακρύνονται από τη θέση του αδύναμου θύματος. Σκοπός της παρούσας μελέτης
είναι να αναλύσει τον τρόπο με τον οποίο κατασκευάζεται η ταυτότητα του θύματος
στον λόγο των νέων για τον εκφοβισμό και την βία. Για την ανάλυση των δεδομένων,
χρησιμοποιούνται έννοιες/εργαλεία της λογο-ψυχολογίας και της ρητορικής
ψυχολογίας. Ενώ αναδείχτηκαν ορισμένα διλήμματα θυματοποίησης, βασικό μέλημα
των συμμετεχόντων/ουσών ήταν να μην τοποθετηθούν οι ίδιοι/-ες ως θύματα. Η
ταυτότητα του θύματος συχνά συνδεόταν με την απουσία αυτενέργειας και με την
ήπια προκλητικότητα. Oι θύτες συχνά αξιολογούνταν ως παράλογα επιθετικά άτομα,
ωστόσο σε άλλες περιπτώσεις οι συμμετέχοντες/-ουσες τόνιζαν την προκλητικότητα
του θύματος ή την υπερβολική του παθητικότητα.

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΚΕΣ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΕΣ
Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
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