Employment and occupational prospects and Lifelong Learning in Greece


Published: Jan 15, 2024
Keywords:
Employment Occupation Lifelong Learning Prospects
Anna Tsiboukli
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2808-603X
Angelos Efstratoglou
Abstract

The present paper addresses employment and occupational prospects in Greece, in the period 2011-2022, highlighting the dynamic, stagnant and declining occupations and it also  addresses employment and occupational prospects in the near future (2022-2030). The role that Lifelong Learning  can play in an environment of abrupt changes is also discussed. The study reveals that in the period 2011-2022, the total employment rates in Greece increased by 1.0%, with the creation of 43,002 new jobs. A large number of jobs was created for general and keyboard clerks, health professionals and information and communication technology professionals but on the other hand, a large number of jobs were destructed. Therefore, the employment and occupational prospects in Greece in the near future require further attention. The estimates presented in this paper concern the time period 2022-2030, in a two-digit occupation code and they are derived from the application of the Oxford model (Oxford Global Economic Model - GEM), which is managed by NKUA, in the framework of its eLearning program. In this time period, according to relevant estimates, the total employment rates in Greece are expected to decrease by 3.4%, with a loss of 143,998 jobs in total. This negative development, that is expected to take place in an environment of increased production (estimates of the Oxford model), indicate a paradox that is  a period of economic growth which is not followed by the creation of new jobs (jobless growth). In light of this evidence, employment and occupational prospects and Lifelong learning are interlinked and often considered a favored topic for researchers, practitioners, policy makers and politicians. As occupations, dynamic, stagnant or declining, include certain tasks and skills, their evolution (and mainly in the dynamic ones) provide the necessary information areas in which long term strategy of Lifelong Learning should target. However, there seems to be a distance between policy, strategy and action. The paper suggests a more careful mapping of the job market, the lifelong learning programmes and the trainees’ prospective profiles. It also addresses the need to focus on those who rarely participate in lifelong learning programmes and are considered to also be the dropout rates from formal educational processes.

Article Details
  • Section
  • Articles
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Goldin , I., Cameron , T., Balarajan , M. (2013). They are not like us. The past and future
of immigration. University Publications of Crete
Cedefop . (2020). 2020 skills forecast. Greece. Retrieved from:
Cedefop . (2019). Office, accounting and support clerks: skills opportunities and
Efstratoglou , A. (2018). Professions and employment in the new century in Greece. INE /GSEE.
Efstratoglou , A, Kritikidis , G. (2023). Technological developments, human resources
ELSTAT (2023). Adult Education Survey: Year 2022 (26.10.2023). Retrieved from:
Eurydice (2023). Adult Education and Training in Greece. Retrieved from:
Eurofound, (2016). What do Europeans do at work? A task-based analysis: European
Jobs Monitor 2016. EU Agencies Network. Retrieved from:
ISCO – 08 ( timeless ). International Standard Classification of Occupations. Structure, group definitions and correspondence tables. Volume I, ILO.
Oesch , D. (2013). Occupational Change in Europe. How Technology & Education
Transform the Job Structure. Oxford.
Karalis, T. (2017). Adult participation in lifelong learning: Obstacles and incentives for
participation (2011–2016). INE/GSEE.
Kiprianos, P., & Mpourgos, I. (2022). Back to school: From dropout to Second Chance Schools. Journal of Adult and Continuing Education, 28(1), 27 48. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477971420979725
Petrakis , P. _ (2023). Long-term strategic analysis ( foresight ) for the Greek economy
and society until 2035. NKUA, Publications of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Petrakis , P.E. (2022). Vocational Education and Training for them major sectors of
the Greek Economy as Required Intervention in the Greek Labor Market: Theory, Methodology and Application . Quaestor.
Tsiboukli , A., Efstratoglou , A. (2022). Active Labor Market Policies and Lifelong
Learning in Greece. Adult Education, Critical Issues, Vol 2. Issue, 1. January –June 2022.
Most read articles by the same author(s)