The contribution of play and physical activity in social development of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)


Published: Nov 13, 2018
Keywords:
autism spectrum disorder physical activity play cooperative behavior social development
Δήμητρα (Dimitra) Νικόλαος (Nikolaos) Γκατζόγια (Gkatzogia)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8725-0920
Χαρίλαος Ζάραγκας
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1574-3803
Βασίλειος Κούτρας
Δήμητρα Κουτσούκη
Abstract

One of the development areas that lags significantly in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is that of social development. Despite the variations that can be observed in the social development of children with autism of different functionality levels, social skills are reduced to a greater or lesser extent in the developmental path of children with ASD. Game play and physical activities are two categories of activities that seem to positively affect the social development of children with ASD. The study presented in this publication describes the effect of game play and physical activity inside and outside of school, on the social development of children with ASD. Children 6-12 years old in the autism spectrum participated in this research, and questionnaires were used to carry it out. Findings show that cooperative and fellow play can positively affect the development of social behaviors in children with autism, however, no positive effect was found concerning engagement in physical activities.

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Author Biographies
Δήμητρα (Dimitra) Νικόλαος (Nikolaos) Γκατζόγια (Gkatzogia), University of Ioannina
PhD Student
Χαρίλαος Ζάραγκας, Univeristy of Ioannina
Assistant Professor
Βασίλειος Κούτρας, Univeristy of Ioannina
Professor
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