Ο λόγος της αντίστασης ενάντια στον προφορικό σεξισμό

Manuscript (English)
Δημοσιευμένα: Jul 3, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/psy_hps.34687
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
προφορικός σεξισμ΄΄ος μεταστρουλτουραλισμός Φουκωϊκή ανάλυση λόγου φεμινιστικός λόγος
Αναστασία Φλούλη
Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2710-2459
Χριστίνα Αθανασιάδου
Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4916-9328
Περίληψη

Ο προφορικός σεξισμός, ο οποίος παραμένει μέχρι σήμερα ένα ελάχιστα μελετημένο φαινόμενο, συμβάλλει αδιάκοπα στην διατήρηση της πατριαρχίας, ενώ ταυτόχρονα ενισχύει τον μισογυνισμό και την καταπίεση με βάση το φύλο. Η παρούσα εργασία επικεντρώνεται στον τρόπο με τον οποίο οι γυναίκες κατασκευάζουν ρητορικά τα σεξιστικά σχόλια ως αιτία αντίδρασης, αντλώντας από έναν λόγο αντίστασης και διαμορφώνοντας για τον εαυτό τους μια μαχητική θέση υποκειμένου. Οι 30 γυναίκες που συμμετείχαν στην έρευνα συμμετείχαν εθελοντικά σε ατομικές ημιδομημένες συνεντεύξεις, προκειμένου να μοιραστούν τις απόψεις και τις εμπειρίες τους σε σχέση με τον προφορικό σεξισμό. Για την ανάλυση των δεδομένων, υιοθετήθηκε η επιστημολογική θέση του μεταστρουκτουραλισμού, ενώ για την αποτύπωση των επιμέρους λόγων χρησιμοποιήθηκε η Φουκωϊκή ανάλυση λόγου. Λόγω της έμφυλης φύσης του υπό συζήτηση θέματος και για να αναγνωριστεί ότι ο προφορικός σεξισμός κατασκευάζεται ρητορικά στο πλαίσιο πατριαρχικών δομών εξουσίας, διατηρήθηκε μια φεμινιστική οπτική σε σχέση με την ερμηνεία και τη συζήτηση των αποτελεσμάτων. Τα ευρήματα αποκαλύπτουν όχι μόνο την ανθεκτική φύση της καταπίεσης με βάση το φύλο, αλλά και την ενίσχυση της συνειδητοποίησης και της ευθύνης όσον αφορά το ζήτημα του προφορικού σεξισμού. 

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