Εκπαιδευτικές στρατηγικές σε χαρισματικά παιδιά: Mια συγκριτική μελέτη σε Αυστραλία, Ουγγαρία, Ρωσία και Ελλάδα


Μάνια Παππά
Αλέξανδρος-Σταμάτιος Αντωνίου
Abstract

Οι ειδικοί επιστήμονες, οι εκπαιδευτικοί και οι γονείς των χαρισματικών παιδιών στην Ελλάδα προβληματίζονται έντονα σχετικά με τις μεθόδους εκπαίδευσης των χαρισματικών μαθητών. Στόχος του παρόντος κεφαλαίου είναι να παρουσιαστούν συγκριτικά οι εκπαιδευτικές στρατηγικές που ακολουθούνται σε Αυστραλία, Ρωσία, Ουγγαρία και Ελλάδα. Με αυτόν τον τρόπο, θα διερευνηθούν τρόποι εκπαίδευσης των χαρισματικών παιδιών σε χώρες με μεγάλη παράδοση στο συγκεκριμένο ζήτημα, με απώτερο σκοπό να εξεταστούν οι προοπτικές ανάπτυξης αυτών των στρατηγικών στην χώρα μας. Η Ουγγαρία ήδη από το 1980 έχει μεριμνήσει για τους χαρισματικούς μαθητές, μέσω του δημόσιου εκπαιδευτικού της συστήματος. Η Ρωσία είναι μια χώρα που πάνω από μισό αιώνα υποστηρίζει προγράμματα ενίσχυσης των χαρισματικών μαθητών, ειδικότερα στις θετικές επιστήμες, ενώ η Αυστραλία είναι πρωτοπόρος χώρα στις εκπαιδευτικές στρατηγικές των χαρισματικών παιδιών. Τέλος, στην Ελλάδα γίνονται διάφορες προσπάθειες τόσο για την αξιολόγηση όσο και για την εκπαίδευση των χαρισματικών παιδιών, οι οποίες όμως είναι ακόμα σε πρώιμο στάδιο και στηρίζονται κατά κύριο λόγο σε ιδιωτικές πρωτοβουλίες.

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