Επίπεδα συναισθηματικής νοημοσύνης στα χαρισματικά παιδιά


Αικατερίνη Πλούμπη
Αλέξανδρος-Σταμάτιος Αντωνίου
Abstract

 

Σύμφωνα με τονGoleman, ησυναισθηματική νοημοσύνηπεριλαμβάνειχαρακτηριστικά,όπωςικανότητα κινητοποίησης του ατόμου, αντοχή απέναντιστα εμπόδια, ικανότητα ελέγχου των αντιδράσεων, ρύθμιση τηςδιάθεσηςπου εμποδίζειτην ικανότητασκέψης, αποφυγή τουστρες, ενσυναίσθηση, αισιοδοξία. Έρευνες έχουν δείξει πως η ευφυΐα και η συναισθηματική νοημοσύνη δεν είναι αντίθετες έννοιες αλλά συχνά συνυπάρχουν. Τα χαρισματικά παιδιά εμφανίζουν υψηλότερη απόδοση από ό,τι οι συμμαθητές τους ως προς το γνωστικό τους επίπεδο, τη δημιουργικότητα, τις τέχνες και την ηγετική συμπεριφορά. Όσον αφορά τα επίπεδα συναισθηματικής νοημοσύνης των χαρισματικών παιδιών, ευρήματα ερευνών έχουν δείξει σημαντικές διαφορές ως προς τους μέσους νοήμονες μαθητές, καθώς τα χαρισματικά παιδιά φαίνεται να έχουν μεγαλύτερη κοινωνική και συναισθηματική ωρίμαση, καλύτερη προσαρμογή και υψηλότερα επίπεδα συναισθηματικής νοημοσύνης. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, έρευνες έχουν βρει ότι υπάρχουν σημαντικές διαφορές μεταξύ των δύο προαναφερθέντων πληθυσμών στις υποκλίμακες της συναισθηματικής νοημοσύνης που αφορούν στην αυτό-συνείδηση, στη διαχείριση και κινητοποίηση των συναισθημάτων αλλά δεν βρέθηκαν διαφορές στις υποκλίμακες της ενσυναίσθησης και των κοινωνικών δεξιοτήτων. Από την άλλη πλευρά, όμως, υπάρχουν και ευρήματα που δεικνύουν πως δεν υπάρχουν σημαντικές διαφορές ως προς τη συναισθηματική νοημοσύνη μεταξύ των χαρισματικών παιδιών και των συνομηλίκων τους. Είναι ανάγκη, λοιπόν, να υπάρξει περαιτέρω έρευνα στην πληθυσμιακή ομάδα των χαρισματικών παιδιών.
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