Διερεύνηση βασικών ψυχολογικών παραγόντων που θα μπορούσαν να απειλήσουν την ψυχική υγεία μεσηλίκων και ηλικιωμένων ΛΟΑΤΚΙ+ ατόμων

Διερεύνηση βασικών ψυχολογικών παραγόντων που θα μπορούσαν να απειλήσουν την ψυχική υγεία μεσηλίκων και ηλικιωμένων ΛΟΑΤΚΙ+ ατόμων
Δημοσιευμένα: Aug 20, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.12681/jret.31326
Λέξεις-κλειδιά:
Αυτοεκτίμηση Κατάθλιψη Μοναξιά Σεξουαλικό Στίγμα Ψυχική Υγεία
Νεφέλη Ευλαμπία Τσουκάκη
a:1:{s:5:"el_GR";s:74:"Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης";}
Ιωάννης Ζερνιώτης
Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης
Δέσποινα Μωραΐτου
Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης
Περίληψη

 Έχει διαπιστωθεί ερευνητικά ότι οι μειονοτικές ομάδες του κοινωνικού συνόλου είναι εκτεθειμένες σε ψυχολογικές πιέσεις και δυσκολίες. Το γεγονός ότι οι ΛΟΑΤΚΙ+ μεσήλικες και ηλικιωμένοι αποτελούν μία σεξουαλική μειονότητα, αυξάνει την πιθανότητα να βιώνουν ψυχική δυσφορία. Στόχος της παρούσας μελέτης ήταν η διερεύνηση ψυχολογικών παραγόντων που ενδέχεται να παίζουν ρόλο στην υποκειμενική ευζωία των μεγαλύτερων μελών της ΛΟΑΤΚΙ+ κοινότητας, δηλαδή, του σεξουαλικού στίγματος, της μοναξιάς, της αυτοεκτίμησης και του θυμικού. Το δείγμα της έρευνας αποτελούσαν 58 ενήλικες, ηλικίας 35-67 ετών, στους οποίους χορηγήθηκαν διαδικτυακά ερωτηματολόγια αυτo-αναφοράς. Τα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν ότι το επίπεδο των παραγόντων αυτών είναι «φυσιολογικό», με εξαίρεση τη γενική ψυχική υγεία. Οι σχέσεις με τους υπόλοιπους παράγοντες αναδεικνύουν πιθανά τρωτά σημεία που πρέπει να αντιμετωπιστούν, ώστε τα μεγαλύτερα μέλη της ΛΟΑΤΚΙ+ κοινότητας στην Ελλάδα να διατηρούν την ψυχική τους υγεία.

Λεπτομέρειες άρθρου
  • Ενότητα
  • Άρθρα
Creative Commons License

Αυτή η εργασία είναι αδειοδοτημένη υπό το CC Αναφορά Δημιουργού – Μη Εμπορική Χρήση – Παρόμοια Διανομή 4.0.

Οι συγγραφείς που δημοσιεύουν σε αυτό το περιοδικό συμφωνούν στους παρακάτω όρους :

1. Οι συγγραφείς διατηρούν τα δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας επί των άρθρων τους, χορηγώντας στο περιοδικό το δικαίωμα της πρώτης δημοσίευσης. Άρθρα που δημοσιεύονται στο περιοδικό «Επιστημονική Επετηρίδα του Παιδαγωγικού Τμήματος Νηπιαγωγών της Σχολής Επιστημών Αγωγής του Πανεπιστημίου Ιωαννίνων»  διατίθενται με άδεια Creative Commons 4.0, σύμφωνα με την οποία μπορούν να χρησιμοποιούνται ελεύθερα, με αναφορά στο/στη συγγραφέα και στην πρώτη δημοσίευση για μη κερδοσκοπικούς σκοπούς.

2. Οι συγγραφείς μπορούν να συνάπτουν ξεχωριστές, πρόσθετες συμβάσεις και συμφωνίες για την μη αποκλειστική διανομή του δημοσιευμένου στο περιοδικό έργου (π.χ. κατάθεση σε ένα ιδρυματικό αποθετήριο ή δημοσίευση σε ένα βιβλίο), με την αναγνώριση της πρώτης δημοσίευσης σε αυτό περιοδικό.

3. Στους συγγραφείς επιτρέπεται να δημοσιεύσουν την εργασία τους online (κατά προτίμηση σε ιδρυματικά αποθετήρια ή στην ιστοσελίδα τους) πριν και κατά τη διάρκεια της διαδικασίας υποβολής, καθώς αυτό μπορεί να οδηγήσει σε παραγωγικές ανταλλαγές, όπως επίσης και παλαιότερες και ευρύτερες παραπομπές δημοσιευμένων εργασιών (The Effect of Open Access)

Λήψεις
Τα δεδομένα λήψης δεν είναι ακόμη διαθέσιμα.
Αναφορές
Alexopoulos, G. S. (2005). Depression in the elderly. The Lancet, 365(9475), 1961–1970. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66665-2
Anderson, L. R., & Malikiosi-Loizos, M. (1992). Reliability data for a Greek translation of the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Comparisons with data from the USA. Psychological Reports, 71(2), 665-666. https://doi.org/10.2466/PR0.71.6.665-666
Babor, T. F., & Grant, M. (1989). From clinical research to secondary prevention: International collaboration in the development of the Alcohol Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Alcohol Health and Research World, 13(4), 371-374.
Balsam, K. F., Beadnell, B., & Molina, Y. (2013). The Daily Heterosexist Experiences Questionnaire: Measuring Minority Stress Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Adults. Measurement and evaluation in counseling and development: the official publication of the Association for Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 46(1), 3–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0748175612449743
Balsam, K. F., Beauchaine, T. P., Mickey, R. M., & Rothblum, E. D. (2005). Mental health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and heterosexual siblings: Effects of gender, sexual orientation, and family. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114(3), 471–476. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.114.3.471
Beam, C. R., & Collins, E. M. (2019). Trajectories of Depressive Symptomatology and Loneliness in Older Adult Sexual Minorities and Heterosexual Groups. Clinical Gerontologist, 42(2), 172–184. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2018.1518283
Boulé, J., Wilson, K., Kortes-Miller, K., & Stinchcombe, A. (2020). “We Live in a Wonderful Country, Canada, but…”: Perspectives From Older LGBTQ Ontarians on Visibility, Connection, and Power in Care and Community. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 91(3), 235–252. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091415019857060
Bower, K. L., Lewis, D. C., Bermúdez, J. M., & Singh, A. A. (2021). Narratives of Generativity and Resilience among LGBT Older Adults: Leaving Positive Legacies despite Social Stigma and Collective Trauma. Journal of Homosexuality, 68(2), 230–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2019.1648082
Brassel, S. T., & Anderson, V. N. (2020). Who Thinks Outside the Gender Box? Feminism, Gender Self-Esteem, and Attitudes toward Trans People. Sex Roles, 82(7–8), 447–462. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-019-01066-4
Catanzaro, S. J., & Mearns, J. (2016). Generalized Expectancies for Negative Mood Regulation. Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Expectancies, 52–61. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315652535-7
Chaney, M. P. (2008). Muscle Dysmorphia, Self-esteem, and Loneliness among Gay and Bisexual Men. International Journal of Men’s Health, 7(2), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.3149/jmh.0702.157
Chaney, M. P., & Whitman, J. S. (2020). Affirmative Wellness Counseling With Older LGBTQ+ Adults. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 42(4), 303–322. https://doi.org/10.17744/mehc.42.4.02
Corrigan, P. W., Watson, A. C., & Barr, L. (2006). The Self–Stigma of Mental Illness: Implications for Self–Esteem and Self–Efficacy. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25(8), 875–884. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2006.25.8.875
D’Augelli, A. R., Grossman, A. H., Hershberger, S. L., & O’Connell, T. S. (2001). Aspects of mental health among older lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. Aging & Mental Health, 5(2), 149–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860120038366
de Vries, B. (2015). Stigma and LGBT aging: Negative and positive marginality. The Lives of LGBT Older Adults: Understanding Challenges and Resilience., 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1037/14436-003
Diehl, M., Hay, E. L., & Berg, K. M. (2011). The ratio between positive and negative affect and flourishing mental health across adulthood. Aging & Mental Health, 15(7), 882–893. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2011.569488
Dongen, C. J. V. (1998). Self-esteem among persons with severe mental illness. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 19(1), 29–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/016128498249196
Escher, C., Gomez, R., Paulraj, S., Ma, F., Spies-Upton, S., Cummings, C., Brown, L. M., Thomas Tormala, T., & Goldblum, P. (2019). Relations of religion with depression and loneliness in older sexual and gender minority adults. Clinical Gerontologist, 42(2), 150–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2018.1514341
Ettner, R., & Wylie, K. (2013). Psychological and social adjustment in older transsexual people. Maturitas, 74(3), 226–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2012.11.011
Fountoulakis, K. N., lacovides, A., Samolis, S., Kleanthous, S., Kaprinis, S. G., St Kaprinis, G., & Bech, P. (2001). Reliability, validity and psychometric properties of the Greek translation of the Zung Depression Rating Scale. BMC psychiatry, 1, 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244x-1-6
Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Cook-Daniels, L., Kim, H. J., Erosheva, E. A., Emlet, C. A., Hoy-Ellis, C. P., Goldsen, J., & Muraco, A. (2014). Physical and mental health of transgender older adults: An at-risk and underserved population. Gerontologist, 54(3), 488–500. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnt021
Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Emlet, C. A., Kim, H. J., Muraco, A., Erosheva, E. A., Goldsen, J., & Hoy-Ellis, C. P. (2013). The physical and mental health of lesbian, gay male, and bisexual (LGB) older adults: The role of key health indicators and risk and protective factors. Gerontologist, 53(4), 664–675. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gns123
Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Kim, H. J., Shiu, C., Goldsen, J., & Emlet, C. A. (2015). Successful aging among lgbt older adults: Physical and mental health-related quality of life by age group. Gerontologist, 55(1), 154–168. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnu081
Gerino, E., Rollè, L., Sechi, C., & Brustia, P. (2017). Loneliness, Resilience, Mental Health, and Quality of Life in Old Age: A Structural Equation Model. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02003
Goldsen, J., Bryan, A. E. B., Kim, H. J., Muraco, A., Jen, S., & Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I. (2017). Who says i do: The changing context of marriage and health and quality of life for lgbt older adults. Gerontologist, 57, S50–S62. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnw174
Goldsen, K. F. (2018). Shifting Social Context in the Lives of LGBTQ Older Adults. Public Policy & Aging Report, 28(1), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.1093/ppar/pry003
Green, K. E., & Feinstein, B. A. (2012). Substance use in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: An update on empirical research and implications for treatment. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 26(2), 265–278. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025424
Greene, D. C., & Britton, P. J. (2013). The influence of forgiveness on lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning individuals’ shame and self-esteem. Journal of Counseling and Development, 91(2), 195–205. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2013.00086.x
Greene, D. C., Britton, P. J., & Shepherd, J. B. (2016). LGBTQ Aging: Mental Health at Midlife and Older Adulthood. Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling, 10(4), 180–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/15538605.2016.1233839
Grossman, A. H., D’augelli, A. R., & O’connell, T. S. (2002). Being lesbian, gay, bisexual, and 60 or older in north america. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services, 13(4), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.1300/J041v13n04_05
Guasp, A. (2010). Lesbian, gay & bisexual people in later life. Stonewall.
Kertzner, R. M., Barber, M. E., & Schwartz, A. (2011). Mental health issues in LGBT seniors. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 15(4), 335-338.
Holsboer, F. (2004). Therapeutics for depression and anxiety disorders. Drug Discovery Today: Therapeutic Strategies, 1(1), 105–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ddstr.2004.08.012
Hoy-Ellis, C., Ator, M., Christopher Kerr, & Milford, J. (2016). Innovative Approaches Address Aging and Mental Health Needs in LGBTQ Communitiesclinical director], and Montrose Center HHS Public Access. Generations, 40(2), 56–62.
Hsieh, N., & Liu, H. (2021). Social relationships and loneliness in late adulthood: Disparities by sexual orientation. Journal of Marriage and Family, 83(1), 57-74.
Hu, T., Zhang, D., Wang, J., Mistry, R., Ran, G., & Wang, X. (2014). Relation between Emotion Regulation and Mental Health: A Meta-Analysis Review. Psychological Reports, 114(2), 341–362. https://doi.org/10.2466/03.20.PR0.114k22w4
Javier, N. M., & Oswald, A. G. (2019). Health for the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) Older Adults. Current Geriatrics Reports, 8(2), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13670-019-0282-4
Kaniuka, A., Pugh, K. C., Jordan, M., Brooks, B., Dodd, J., Mann, A. K., Williams, S. L., & Hirsch, J. K. (2019). Stigma and suicide risk among the LGBTQ population: Are anxiety and depression to blame and can connectedness to the LGBTQ community help? Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 23(2), 205–220. https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2018.1560385
Kertzner, R. M., Barber, M. E., & Schwartz, A. (2011). Mental Health Issues in LGBT Seniors. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Mental Health, 15(4), 335–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2011.606680
Kontodimopoulos, N., Pappa, E., Niakas, D., & Tountas, Y. (2007). Validity of SF-12 summary scores in a Greek general population. Health and quality of life outcomes, 5, 55. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-5-55
Kortes-Miller, K., Boulé, J., Wilson, K., & Stinchcombe, A. (2018). Dying in Long-Term Care: Perspectives from Sexual and Gender Minority Older Adults about Their Fears and Hopes for End of Life. Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life and Palliative Care, 14(2–3), 209–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/15524256.2018.1487364
Kourakou, A., Tigani, X., Bacopoulou, F., Vlachakis, D., Papakonstantinou, E., Simidala, S., Ktena, E., Katsaouni, S., Chrousos, G., & Darviri, C. (2021). The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: Translation and Validation in the Greek Language in Adolescents. GeNeDis 2020, 97–103. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78787-5_13
Kum, S. (2017). Gay, gray, black, and blue: An examination of some of the challenges faced by older LGBTQ people of color. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Mental Health, 21(3), 228–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/19359705.2017.1320742
Macinnes, D. L. (2006). Self-esteem and self-acceptance: an examination into their relationship and their effect on psychological health. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 13(5), 483–489. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2006.00959.x
Mandal, S. P., Arya, Y. K., & Pandey, R. (2012). Mental health and mindfulness: Mediational role of positive and negative affect. SIS Journal of Projective Psychology and Mental Health, 19(2), 150-159.
Mann, M. (2004). Self-esteem in a broad-spectrum approach for mental health promotion. Health Education Research, 19(4), 357–372. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyg041
Marra, R. M., & Bogue, B, (2006). A critical assessment of online survey tools. Women in Engineering Proactive Network
McCabe, S. E., Bostwick, W. B., Hughes, T. L., West, B. T., & Boyd, C. J. (2010). The relationship between discrimination and substance use disorders among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 100(10), 1946–1952. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.163147
Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674
Moraitou D., & Efklides, A. (2009). The Blank in the Mind Questionnaire (BIMQ). European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 25(2), 115-122. http://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.25.2.115
Moussas, G., Dadouti, G., Douzenis, A., Poulis, E., Tselebis, A., Bratis, D., Christodoulou, C., & Lykouras, L. (2009). The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): reliability and validity of the Greek version. Annals of General Psychiatry, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-859x-8-11
Mushtaq, R. (2014). Relationship Between Loneliness, Psychiatric Disorders and Physical Health ? A Review on the Psychological Aspects of Loneliness. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2014/10077.4828
Newheiser, A.-K., & Barreto, M. (2014). Hidden costs of hiding stigma: Ironic interpersonal consequences of concealing a stigmatized identity in social interactions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 52, 58–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2014.01.002
Nguyen, T., & Angelique, H. (2017). Internalized Homonegativity, Confucianism, and Self-Esteem at the Emergence of an LGBTQ Identity in Modern Vietnam. Journal of Homosexuality, 64(12), 1617–1631. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2017.1345231
Rao, M. K., & Tamta, P. (2015). Self-concept: A predictor of mental health. Indian Journal of Health & Wellbeing, 6(2).
Proctor, A. R. (2015). Social participation and community engagement of older gay and bisexual male veterans: Time to ask and tell. https://commons.pacificu.edu/otde/1
Richman, S. B., Pond, R. S., Dewall, C. N., Kumashiro, M., Slotter, E. B., & Luchies, L. B. (2016). An Unclear Self Leads to Poor Mental Health: Self-Concept Confusion Mediates the Association of Loneliness with Depression. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 35(7), 525–550. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2016.35.7.525
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) [Database record]. APA PsycTests.
Russell, D., Peplau, L. A., & Cutrona, C. E. (1980). The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(3), 472–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.39.3.472
Shepp, K., Drescher, C. F., Griffin, J. A., & Stepleman, L. M. (2021). Loneliness in sexual minority individuals in the Southeastern United States: The role of minority stress and resilience. Journal of Homosexuality, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2021.2006001
Solis, E. (2013). Depression among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning older adults: A grant proposal. California State University, Long Beach.
Srinivasan, S., Glover, J., Tampi, R. R., Tampi, D. J., & Sewell, D. D. (2019). Sexuality and the Older Adult. Current Psychiatry Reports, 21(10). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-019-1090-4
Tinney, J., Dow, B., Maude, P., Purchase, R., Whyte, C., & Barrett, C. (2015). Mental health issues and discrimination among older LGBTI people. International Psychogeriatrics, 27(9), 1411–1416. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610214002671
Valenzuela, S. M. (2020). Negative Mood Regulation Expectancies among the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Population (Doctoral dissertation, California State University, Fullerton)
Ware, J. E., Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1996). A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey. Medical Care, 34(3), 220–233. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199603000-00003
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070. http://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063
Ye, Y. and Lin, L. (2015). Examining Relations between Locus of Control, Loneliness, Subjective Well-Being, and Preference for Online Social Interaction. Psychological Reports, 116(1). https://doi.org/10.2466/07.09.PR0.116k14w3
Zung, W. W. K. (1965). A Self-Rating Depression Scale. Archives of General Psychiatry, 12(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008
Τα περισσότερο διαβασμένα άρθρα του ίδιου συγγραφέα(s)